《中华民国外交史资料选编》语言研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 01:23

本文选题：《中华民国外交史资料选编》 + 文言　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《中华民国外交史资料选编》（1911-1931）选录官方外交文书，是反映民国时期一些外交事件的语言资料。本文以其为语料进行语言研究，重点探究文言语体特点和外交语言特色。论文共分为五个部分：第一部分，引言。主要介绍了本文的研究对象，研究内容，研究现状和研究方法。第二部分，《中华民国外交史资料选编》的文言语体特点。首先对《中华民国外交史资料选编》语料加工、处理，按照词的音节分布情况列表分析，说明其单音节词占主体的特点；其次从代词、范围副词、时间副词、连词、语气助词、结构助词六类词语分析其使用文言虚词的特点；最后分析典型的文言句式—判断句。由此说明语料具有的文言语体特点。第三部分，《中华民国外交史资料选编》的外交公文用语研究。外交文书属于特殊的公文，从词语的使用方面具有公文用语的特点。首先对外交公文用语分为表示强调、判断、接洽、请求期盼、祝颂和礼仪等六类用语，，接着从同义近义的语义关系和词汇意义、色彩意义方面分析外交公文用语的使用。第四部分，《中华民国外交史资料选编》的其他特色词语研究。根据词表，表示社会称谓的词语、表示外交态度的词语和表示国家关系的词语三方面分析外交语言的特点。对社会称谓语穷尽性列举后，进行分类描写，从感情色彩的角度对社会称谓语分析；从语义的角度对表示外交态度和国家关系的词语阐释研究，分析外交语言含蓄的风格特点。第五部分，结语。
[Abstract]:Selected official diplomatic documents, which reflect some diplomatic events in the Republic of China period. This paper takes it as the corpus to carry on the language research, mainly explores the classical Chinese style characteristic and the diplomatic language characteristic. The thesis is divided into five parts: The first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research object, research content, research status and research methods. The second part, the characteristics of classical Chinese style in the selection of diplomatic History of the Republic of China. First of all, the processing and processing of the corpus of "the History of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China", the analysis of its monosyllabic word as the main body according to the syllable distribution of words, the second, from pronouns, scope adverbs, time adverbs, conjunctions, mood auxiliaries, This paper analyzes the characteristics of the use of classical Chinese function words in six categories of structural auxiliary words, and finally analyzes typical classical Chinese sentence patterns-judgment sentences. This shows that the corpus has the characteristics of classical Chinese style. The third part, the study of diplomatic official language in the selected Materials of the diplomatic History of the Republic of China. Diplomatic documents belong to special documents, which have the characteristics of official documents in terms of the use of words. First of all, the terms of diplomatic official documents are divided into six categories: expressing emphasis, judging, contacting, requesting expectation, wishing praise and etiquette, and then analyzing the use of diplomatic official language from the semantic relationship and lexical meaning of synonymy and the meaning of color. The fourth part, the study of other characteristic words in the selection of diplomatic History of the Republic of China. According to the lexicon, this paper analyzes the characteristics of diplomatic language from three aspects: the words expressing the social appellation, the words expressing the diplomatic attitude and the words expressing the state relationship. After the exhaustive enumeration of social appellations, the author makes a classification description, analyzes the social appellations from the angle of emotional color, and analyzes the characteristics of the implied style of diplomatic language from the perspective of semantic interpretation of words and expressions expressing diplomatic attitude and state relations. The fifth part, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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