“X-门”词族一词多义的认知转喻机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 09:35

本文选题：“X-gate” + “X-门”　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今各种媒体上,出现了大量的“X-门”词族现象,引起了语言研究者的广泛关注,他们从不同的角度对“-门”词缀的来源、意义与作用等进行了研究,但是研究范围不够全面。因此,本文从认知语言学的角度,对英语中的“X-gate”词和汉语中的“X-门”词进行研究,试图分析这些词的认知动因及转喻生成机制,描述“X-门”词族的认知转喻结构及转喻模式的操作过程,以探索“X-门”词族一词多义的形成动因和词义演化路径。我们指出了“X-门”词族在发展过程中存在的泛化现象。本文同时也探索性地提出了“X-门”词族认知转喻过程中的三个要素假说,这三个要素的凸显并不是单一的,而是不确定的和复合的,这是对于原型理论的进一步发展。此外,本文在分析“X-门”词族的转喻机制的同时,也提到了隐喻在“X-门”词族语义演变过程中的作用,以便更好地理解转喻机制所起的更为重要的作用。该论文由六部分组成,第一章介绍本论文的研究动机、目的、意义及结构。第二章是文献综述,主要是关于“X-门”词族的传统研究问题和“X-门”词族在不同视角下的研究。前者主要包括“X-门”词族的定义、分类、语义及语用分析等。后者回顾了前人从构词法、社会语言学、社会心理语言学及认知语言学等角度对“X-门”词族的形成和发展所做的研究以及各种视角下研究的优势和不足。第三章介绍了本文的理论背景,即认知转喻理论。主要内容包括认知语言学的简介和一般的认知机制比如意象图示、隐喻、类比、递归等,本文只着重探讨认知转喻这一机制在“X-门”词族中的作用,将从转喻的定义、本质、分类、操作机制及转喻和隐喻的区别等方便做介绍。第四章在前面理论背景的基础上建立了本论文的理论框架,介绍了外延内涵传承说,从而揭示了“X-门”词族的认知动因及“X-门”词族转喻过程中的三个要素。第五章根据前一章的理论框架具体分析了“X-门”词族的认知结构,认知操作过程以及“X-门”词族的泛化现象,按照“X-门”词族所涉及的域、转喻路径和结构对其进行了一个简单的分类。第六章为结语部分,总结了本论文的主要研究成果,提出了研究的不足之处以及对以后研究的建议。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, a large number of "X-Men" word families have appeared in various media, which have aroused the extensive concern of language researchers. They have studied the origin, meaning and function of affixes from different angles. But the scope of the study is not comprehensive enough. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper attempts to analyze the cognitive motivation and metonymy formation mechanism of "X-gate" in English and "X-door" in Chinese. This paper describes the cognitive metonymy structure and the operation process of metonymy pattern of "X-Men" word family, in order to explore the reasons for the formation of polysemy of "X-Men" word family and the evolution path of word meaning. We point out the generalization of X- Men word family in the process of development. At the same time, this paper also explores the hypothesis of three elements in the cognitive metonymy process of "X-Men" lexical family, which is not single, but uncertain and complex, which is the further development of prototype theory. In addition, while analyzing the metonymy mechanism of "X-Men" lexical family, this paper also points out the role of metaphor in the semantic evolution of "X-Men" lexical family in order to better understand the more important role of metonymy mechanism. The first chapter introduces the motivation, purpose, significance and structure of this thesis. The second chapter is a literature review, mainly about the traditional research of X-Men ci family and the X-Men ci family from different angles of view. The former mainly includes the definition, classification, semantic and pragmatic analysis of "X-Gate" word family. The latter reviews the previous studies on the formation and development of "X-Men" lexical family from the perspectives of word-formation, sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics and cognitive linguistics, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the studies from various perspectives. The third chapter introduces the theoretical background of this paper, namely cognitive metonymy theory. The main contents include a brief introduction of cognitive linguistics and general cognitive mechanisms such as imagery, metaphor, analogy, recursion and so on. This paper focuses on the role of cognitive metonymy in the "X-Men" lexical family, which will be based on the definition and nature of metonymy. Classification, operational mechanisms and the differences between metonymy and metaphor are convenient to introduce. The fourth chapter establishes the theoretical framework of this thesis on the basis of the previous theoretical background, introduces the extension connotation inheritance theory, thus reveals the cognitive motivation of "X-Men" ci family and three elements in the process of "X-Men" word family metonymy. In the fifth chapter, according to the theoretical framework of the previous chapter, we analyze the cognitive structure, the process of cognitive operation and the generalization of X-Men word family, according to the domain of "X-Men" word family. Metonymy paths and structures are classified in a simple way. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main research results of this paper, puts forward the deficiencies of the research and suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H313;H136

【参考文献】