魏晋以前汉语感谢语考察

发布时间：2018-05-22 08:26

本文选题：魏晋以前 + 汉语感谢语　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文试图搜集魏晋以前的汉语感谢语语料,并从语用类型、句子类型、感谢语词、使用话题和场合这几个方面进行分类统计,最终探析在不同的时段感谢语的特点的异同,寻求历史演变的脉络,并概括整个魏晋以前汉语感谢语的使用特点。整体上,将魏晋以前分为三个时段:殷周时期、春秋战国秦时期、两汉时期,并在不同时段一共选定了95本代表著作进行语料搜索,最终确定了267条感谢语语料。通过分析得出如下结论:一、殷周时期还没有出现陈述事实的标记词,上古中后期的标记词主要有:赖、蒙、幸、恩及诚蒙、幸蒙、赖蒙、猥蒙、俱蒙、幸赖;二、魏晋以前直接表示感谢的词语有:对扬、拜、德、谢和谨谢;三、殷周时期主要的感谢方式是“褒扬”、春秋战国和秦及两汉时期主要的感谢方式是“利益补偿”和“陈述事实”;四、殷周时期表达感谢的主要句型是“感叹句”,春秋战国和秦及两汉时期是“肯定句”;五、魏晋以前最主要的感谢话题是“扶助事业”、“教导劝告”和“言语感谢”;六、魏晋以前感谢语的表达方式受社会权力、社会距离的影响不大。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to collect the Chinese thank-you language data before the Wei and Jin dynasties, and to classify and statistics from the pragmatic types, sentence types, grateful words, topics and occasions, and finally analyze the similarities and differences of the characteristics of thank-you words in different periods of time. Seek the historical evolution of the context, and summarize the entire Wei-Jin Dynasty before the use of Chinese grateful language characteristics. On the whole, the Wei and Jin dynasties were divided into three periods: Yin and Zhou period, Spring and Autumn period, warring States period, Han Dynasty period, and 95 representative works were selected in different periods for corpus search, and 267 grateful language materials were finally determined. The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis: first, there are no markers stating facts in the Yin and Zhou dynasties. The main markers in the middle and late ancient times are: Lai, Meng, Xing, en and Meng, Lucky, Lai Meng, indecent, all, lucky; second, Prior to the Wei and Jin dynasties, the words of gratitude were expressed directly: to Yang, to worship, to Germany, to Xie he to thank; third, the main way of thanks during the Yin and Zhou dynasties was "praise and praise". The main way of gratitude in Spring and Autumn period, Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty is "interest compensation" and "statement of fact"; fourth, the main sentence pattern of expression of gratitude in Yin and Zhou dynasties is "exclamatory sentence", and in Spring and Autumn and warring States period and Qin and Han Dynasty, it is "affirmative sentence". Before the Wei and Jin dynasties, the main topic of thanks was "helping the cause", "teaching advice" and "verbal gratitude"; sixthly, the expression of thank words before the Wei and Jin dynasties was not influenced by social power and social distance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H131

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