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新HSK(5级)阅读有效策略研究

发布时间:2018-05-28 17:55

  本文选题:外国学生 + 新HSK(5级) ; 参考:《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文


【摘要】:本文主要是关于新HSK(五级)阅读有效策略的研究。 随着中国各项事业的发展,对汉语和中国文化感兴趣的外国人越来越多。很多外国人因各种需要而准备参加或者已经参加汉语水平考试。其实,中国境内除汉族以外的少数民族也可以参加这种考试,但这不是本文讨论的内容。因此,本文中谈到的新汉语水平考试五级的参加者是非中国籍的汉语学习者。 新HSK五级包括三个部分:听力,阅读,书写。本人也参加过这个级别的考试,可是这三个部分当中阅读部分是最难的,而且后来我知道很多应试者在这个级别的阅读方面存在不少问题。他们想快速、高效地进行阅读,但阅读过程中遇到不同程度的障碍。因此,我们有必要对有效的阅读策略进行研究,以便帮助更多的应试者提高阅读效率。 本论文的内容共分三个部分。第一部分是关于HSK(初,中等)阅读部分与新HSK(5级)阅读部分的比较和分析,,涉及题型、题量、答题时间等几个方面;第二部分是关于影响新HSK(5级)阅读能力的因素分析。为了写这个部分,我找到了通过新HSK5级的留学生,对他们进行了有效的问卷调查,并从应试者的专业背景、学习经历、学习习惯、阅读技巧等因素作了切合实际的分析。第三部分提出提高HSK(5级)阅读能力的有效策略,其中包括合理安排做题顺序和时间、注意阅读方法和阅读技巧、养成良好的阅读习惯以及有目的、有计划、有针对性地扩大词汇量、扩大知识范围等。
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly about the effective strategy of reading new HSK (level five).
With the development of various Chinese undertakings, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese and Chinese culture. Many foreigners are prepared to take part in or have taken part in the Chinese proficiency test because of various needs. In fact, the minority nationalities other than the Han nationality in China can also take part in this kind of examination, but this is not the content of this article. Therefore, this article is the article. The participants in the five level of the new HSK are Chinese learners who are not Chinese.
The new HSK five level includes three parts: listening, reading and writing. I have also taken this level of examination, but the reading part of the three parts is the most difficult, and later I know that many examinees have many problems at this level of reading. They want to read quickly and efficiently, but the reading process is different. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study effective reading strategies in order to help more candidates improve their reading efficiency.
The content of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is about the comparison and analysis of the reading part of HSK (initial, middle) and new HSK (Grade 5), involving the type, quantity, time of answer, and other aspects. The second part is about the analysis of factors affecting the reading ability of the new HSK (class 5). In order to write this part, I found a new HSK5 level. In the third part, the third part puts forward the effective strategies to improve the reading ability of the 5 level, including the rational arrangement of the order and time, the reading methods and the reading skills. To develop good reading habits and to expand the vocabulary and expand the scope of knowledge in a planned and targeted way.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H195.3

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