地理语言学视角下的东海方言研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:09

本文选题：东海方言 + 地理语言学　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：东海县位于连云港西北部，处于中原官话与江淮官话的交界位置，因此其境内方言既具有中原官话的特点，又具有江淮官话的特点，，东海方言的这种过渡性特征值得研究。本文采用地理语言学的方法，选取具有代表性的条目对东海的23个乡镇91个行政村进行深入细致地调查。调查内容包括549个入声字、19条语音对比、107条词汇以及若干民俗条目。通过对这些调查条目的整理和分析，我们绘制出了若干的方言地图。根据方言地图并结合其他因素试图对这些语言现象产生的原因进行探讨。本文发现，交界地区语言的发展是不平衡的，很多语言现象的地理分布并不一致。该地区的部分语音特点、词汇的同言线和入声的分界线一致，都呈现出南北走向。但是有些词汇的同言线呈东西走向。另外在文中讨论了方言分区的标准问题。笔者认为，方言分区主要还是以语音为最重要的划分标准，在此基础上可以参考词汇等辅助标准。最后，通过对东海县民俗的调查研究，发现一个地方的民俗界线与其语言的界线之间存在复杂多样的联系。这对贺登崧先生认为的“不同方言之间的界限往往与其文化特征的界限一致”进行了具体的考察与必要的补充。在东海县这个方言点，有些民俗界线与方言界线之间存在必然的联系。
[Abstract]:Donghai County is located in the northwest of Lianyungang and at the junction of the Central Plains Mandarin and the Jianghuai Mandarin. Therefore, the dialects in its territory have the characteristics of both the Central Plains Mandarin and the Jianghuai Mandarin. This transitional feature of the East China Sea dialect is worth studying. By using the method of geolinguistics, this paper makes a thorough investigation of 91 administrative villages in 23 villages and towns in the East China Sea with representative entries. The survey included 549 input words, 19 phonetic items, 107 vocabularies and a number of folklore entries. Through the collation and analysis of these survey items, we have drawn up a number of dialect maps. Based on the dialect map and other factors, this paper attempts to explore the causes of these linguistic phenomena. It is found that the development of language in the borderline is unbalanced and many linguistic phenomena are not uniformly distributed geographically. Some phonological features of the area, the line of words and the line of the same as the line of voice, all show a north-south trend. But some words have the same line of words in east-west direction. In addition, the standard problem of dialect partition is discussed in this paper. The author believes that dialect division is mainly based on pronunciation as the most important criterion, on the basis of which we can refer to the auxiliary standards such as vocabulary. Finally, through the investigation and study of the folk customs in Donghai County, it is found that there is a complicated and diverse relationship between the folk custom boundary of a place and its language boundary. He Dengsong's view that the boundaries between different dialects are often consistent with the boundaries of their cultural characteristics is investigated and supplemented. In Donghai County this dialect point, some folk customs boundary and dialect boundary existence inevitable relations.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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