方位对叠结构的语义增值与功能拓展——以“东A西B”、“左A右B”为例

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:46

本文选题：方位 + 对叠结构　；参考：《汉语学报》2012年01期

【摘要】：本文以"东A西B"和"左A右B"为例,讨论方位对叠结构的语义增值和功能拓展。方位对叠结构的基本义为多量,该结构主观化产生语义增值,包括积极和消极两种倾向,消极义更常见,具体表现为:1.空间上缺乏规律性;2.逻辑上缺乏规律性;3.数量上超过主观预期;4.动作上反复次数或持续的时长超过主观预期。后两者附带不耐烦或不满意的附加意义。有些方位对叠结构在功能上进一步拓展,如"左一个X右一个Y"是拟声化构式,其后多带有负面评价。汉语其他对叠结构也有类似的语义增值和功能拓展的现象。
[Abstract]:Taking "East A and West B" and "left A right B" as examples, this paper discusses the semantic increment and functional expansion of azimuth to overlapping structure. The basic meaning of azimuth to superimposed structure is multivariate, and the subjectivization of this structure produces semantic increment, including positive and negative tendencies, and negative meaning is more common, which is manifested as: 1. Lack of regularity in space. Logic lacks regularity. The number exceeds the subjective expectations by 4. 4%. The number of repetitions or duration of action is longer than expected. The latter two have added meaning to impatience or dissatisfaction. Some azimuth pairs are further expanded in function, for example, "one X, right one Y" is a pseudoratonic construction, with negative evaluation. Other Chinese superimposed structures also have similar semantic increment and functional expansion.
【作者单位】：广州大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“英汉量化现象的对比研究”(编号:10JJD740010)、教育部人文社科项目“粤语体貌研究”(编号:09YJC740030)的资助
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】