构式语法框架下汉语非典型双宾句式研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 20:04

本文选题：构式语法 + 汉语　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从“汉语双宾语”概念由杨树达先生(1920：148)提出以来,不断有学者对该专题进行研究,虽然取得了丰硕的成果,但仍有一些不足之处。首先,这些研究主要集中在表给予义和表获取义的典型双宾句式或某一类特殊句式上,而且缺乏对整个非典型双宾句式的系统研究。其次,结构主义语言学家没有对规律之外的现象作出合理解释；生成语言学加过分夸大了动词的主导作用,忽视了整个构式的作用。故本文在构式语法的框架下对整个汉语非典型双宾句式进行系统研究,并探索各类非典型双宾句式的构建机制。根据构式语法关于构式的定义(Goldberg,1995:4),汉语双宾结构实际上是一个带有独立于词汇意义之外的语义论元结构,是一个句法语义对：“V+NP1+NP2”形式和“传递”语义。通过考察汉语典型双宾句式的原型性特征和汉语非典型双宾句式的句法语义特征,本文将汉语非典型双宾句式概括为：违背典型双宾句式原型性特征的施事者和接受者之间的传递(包括正传递和负传递)。根据汉语双宾句式分类(王寅,2011b：98)和非典型双宾动词的使用情况,本文将其分为五类：非现场正传递,潜性传递,零传递,阻断传递和非现场负传递。此外,本文探索了汉语非典型双宾句式的构建机制。基于客观世界中传递事件的相关特征,发话者首先提出构建非典型双宾句式的要求,接着针对不同的非典型双宾句式依次启动不同的压制机制：构式压制,词汇压制,协同压制和多重压制,并以图式的形式分别展示了每一类汉语非典型双宾句式的构建过程。在构式语法理论的指导下,本文赋予各种类型的汉语非典型双宾句式程序化的构建机制,从而保证了理论的简约性和解释的充分性,也为以后的研究提供了启示。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of "Chinese double object" was put forward by Mr. Yang Shuda (1920: 148), there have been a lot of researches on this topic. Although there have been fruitful achievements, there are still some deficiencies. First of all, these researches mainly focus on the typical double object sentences or a special kind of sentence patterns of giving and obtaining meanings, and lack of systematic research on the whole atypical double object sentences. Secondly, the structuralist linguists do not give a reasonable explanation for the phenomenon outside the law; the generative linguistics plus exaggerates the dominant role of the verb and neglects the function of the whole construction. Therefore, this paper makes a systematic study of the whole Chinese atypical double object sentence under the frame of construction grammar, and explores the construction mechanism of all kinds of atypical double object sentences. According to the definition of construction in construction grammar, Chinese double object structure is actually a semantic argument structure independent of lexical meaning. It is a syntactic and semantic pair: "V NP1 NP2" form and "transfer" semantics. By examining the archetypal features of Chinese typical double-object sentences and the syntactic and semantic features of Chinese atypical double-object sentence patterns, This paper generalizes the Chinese non-typical double-object sentence as the transmission between the agent and the receiver (including positive and negative transitive), which violates the archetypal characteristics of the typical double-object sentence. According to the classification of Chinese double-object sentences (Wang Yin-nong 2011b: 98) and the use of atypical double-object verbs, this paper divides them into five categories: off-site positive transmission, latent transmission, zero transmission, blocking transmission and off-site negative transmission. In addition, this paper explores the construction mechanism of Chinese non-typical double-object sentences. Based on the relevant characteristics of the transmission of events in the objective world, the speaker first puts forward the requirement of constructing atypical double-object sentence patterns, and then starts different suppression mechanisms according to different atypical double-object sentence patterns: constructional suppression and lexical suppression. Cooperative suppression and multiple suppression, and the construction process of each kind of Chinese atypical double object sentences are shown in the form of schemata. Under the guidance of the theory of construction grammar, this paper assigns various kinds of construction mechanism of Chinese non-typical double-object structure, which ensures the brevity of the theory and the adequacy of interpretation, and provides enlightenment for the future research.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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