《家有儿女Ⅰ》中言语幽默的顺应性研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 09:22

本文选题：言语幽默 + 情景喜剧　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：幽默是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，它也因此引起了很多学者的关注，这些学者主要从心理学、社会学、修辞学等角度对幽默进行研究。近些年来，幽默也越来越受到语用学家的关注，关于幽默的语用学角度的研究也取得了一定的成就，然而由于幽默跟人们的认知，，社会文化等因素有密切联系，因此，关于幽默的诸多研究仍然缺乏一些综合性的探究。作为一种表现方式，幽默也被广泛用于情景喜剧的创作中。《家有儿女》是人们非常喜爱的情景喜剧之一，剧中人物的幽默言语是它成功的一大因素。而其中剧中人物幽默言语的产生是有其产生机制的，论文正是以维索尔伦在1999年提出的顺应论为理论支撑，主要从语言结构的顺应和交际语境的顺应这两大方面对《家有儿女Ⅰ》中的幽默言语的顺应性进行探究，也详细地分析和阐述了幽默的产生过程以及人物选择的语言及选择语言的策略。论文在语言结构的顺应这一章节，主要分析了剧中人物在语音、词汇、语法和篇章上做出的语言选择和选择策略。在交际语境上的顺应这一章，本文主要分析了作品中的人物选择语言时在物理、社交和心理这三个方面做出的顺应。经过详细地分析和探究，我们发现剧中人物选择语言的过程事实上是对语言结构以及交际语境顺应的过程，而这种顺应也是产生幽默的原因之一，而这个发现也充分说明了顺应论对语言现象强大的解释力。论文共分为三大部分。第一部分就是论文的绪论。第二部分是论文的主体部分，共分为三章，第一章是文献综述，主要是回顾了关于幽默以及情景喜剧的研究。第二章和第三章分别以语言结构和交际语境的顺应为切入点对《家有儿女Ⅰ》中的幽默语言进行详细地分析。通过运用顺应论对《家有儿女Ⅰ》中的言语幽默进行分析，本文可以作为维索尔伦的顺应理论的一次实际运用，并且是在中文语料上的一次实际应用，同时也希望本文的研究以及此次的理论应用有助于我们的交际生活。
[Abstract]:Humor is an indispensable part of our life, which has attracted the attention of many scholars, who mainly from the perspective of psychology, sociology, rhetoric and other aspects of humor. In recent years, humor has been paid more and more attention to by pragmatics. Some achievements have been made in pragmatics of humor. However, humor is closely related to people's cognition, social culture and other factors. As a way of expression, humor is also widely used in the creation of sitcoms. "having Children at Home" is one of the popular sitcoms. The humorous words of the characters in the play are a major factor in its success. However, the production of humorous speech in the play has its own mechanism. The thesis is based on the adaptation theory put forward by Visorun in 1999. This paper probes into the adaptability of humorous speech in "Family Children I" from the aspects of linguistic structure adaptation and communicative context adaptation. It also analyzes and explains in detail the process of producing humor, the choice of language and the strategy of choosing language. In the chapter of adaptation of language structure, the thesis mainly analyzes the characters' pronunciation and vocabulary in the play. Language selection and selection strategies in grammar and text. In the chapter of adaptation in communicative context, this paper mainly analyzes the adaptation made by the characters in their works in three aspects: physical, social and psychological. Through detailed analysis and exploration, we find that the process of characters' language selection is actually a process of adaptation to language structure and communicative context, and this adaptation is one of the reasons for humor. This discovery fully illustrates the powerful explanatory power of adaptation theory on linguistic phenomena. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction of the paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis, which is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is a literature review, mainly reviews the research on humor and sitcom. The second and third chapters analyze the humorous language in "Family Children I" respectively from the perspective of linguistic structure and communicative context adaptation. By applying adaptation theory to the analysis of verbal humor in "Home and Child I", this paper can be used as a practical application of Visorun's adaptation theory, and it is also a practical application in Chinese corpus. At the same time, it is hoped that the research and application of this paper will contribute to our communicative life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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