《汉语外来词词典》佛源词语研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 06:25

本文选题：《汉语外来词词典》 + 佛源词语　；参考：《扬州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛源词语在整个外来词发展史上有着重要的地位,但在词汇研究中尚未受到足够的重视。本文选取《汉语外来词词典》收录的佛源词语作为研究对象,对其进行穷尽考察和定量分析,呈现出《汉语外来词词典》收录的佛源词语的整体面貌和相关特点。全文共分为五个部分：绪论主要介绍本文的选题意义和研究对象以及研究现状等,在研究现状方面主要介绍了对佛源词语的研究和对《汉语外来词词典》的相关研究,之后介绍了本文的研究方法和创新点,并对语料来源做了简要说明。第一章主要说明本文所确定的佛教专用语和非佛教专用语的范围,然后分别从形式(包括音节特征和词形特征)和语义两个方面对佛教专用语进行了较为细致的考察,并总结了《汉语外来词词典》收录的佛源词语中佛教专用语的相关特征。第二章从形式和语义两个方面对非佛教专用语进行考察,总结了《汉语外来词词典》收录的佛源词语中非佛教专用语的音节特征、词形特征和语义方面的特征,同时与第一章所研究的佛教专用语的相关特征进行了对比。第三章主要阐述了《汉语外来词词典》收录的佛源词语的汉化方式,分为语音汉化、词形汉化、语义汉化和构词汉化四种,针对这四种汉化方式在佛教专用语和非佛教专用语中出现的不同情况做了统计与比较,最后对《汉语外来词词典》收录的佛源词语对汉语的影响做了简要的陈述。结语部分,对《汉语外来词词典》佛教专用语和非佛教专用语两类佛源词语的相关特征进行了归纳,总结出《汉语外来词词典》收录的两类佛源词语的具体特征以及两者在汉化方面的区别。
[Abstract]:Foyuan words play an important role in the history of loanword development, but they have not been paid enough attention in lexical research. In this paper, the Buddha source words included in the Chinese Dictionary of loanwords are selected as the research object, and the overall features and relevant characteristics of the Buddha source words included in the Chinese loan Dictionary are presented. The full text is divided into five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the research object and the status quo of the research. In the aspect of the research status, it mainly introduces the research on the Fuyuan words and the relevant research on the Chinese loan Dictionary. Then it introduces the research method and innovation of this paper, and gives a brief explanation of the source of the corpus. The first chapter mainly explains the scope of the Buddhist special language and the non-Buddhist special language, and then makes a detailed study of the Buddhist special language from the aspects of form (including syllable and lexical form) and semantics. And summarizes the relevant features of Buddhist special words in the Buddhist source words included in the Chinese Dictionary of loanwords. The second chapter investigates the non-Buddhist special words from the aspect of form and semantics, and summarizes the syllable, lexical and semantic features of the non-Buddhist special words of Buddha source words included in the Chinese Dictionary of loanwords. At the same time, it contrasts with the relevant features of Buddhist idioms studied in the first chapter. The third chapter mainly expounds the Chinese ways of the Buddhist words included in the Chinese Dictionary of loanwords, which are divided into four types: phonetic Sinicization, word form Chinese, semantic Sinicization and word formation Sinicization. This paper makes statistics and comparison on the different situations of the four Sinicization methods in the Buddhist special language and the non-Buddhist special language, and finally makes a brief statement of the influence of the Buddha source words included in the Dictionary of Chinese loanwords on the Chinese language. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the relevant characteristics of Buddhist special language and non-Buddhist special language. This paper summarizes the specific characteristics of the two kinds of Buddhist words in the Dictionary of Chinese loanwords and their differences in Sinicization.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136.5

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