鱼麻分化的原因及条件

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:40

本文选题：中古 + 鱼韵　；参考：《温州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：语音是不断发展演变的，上古鱼部到中古时演变为一等模韵、二等麻韵、三等鱼韵、麻韵和虞韵。由此，麻韵不仅有二等还有三等，而且三等麻韵与鱼韵形成对立。如何理解中古麻三与鱼韵的关系，影响着我们对上古鱼部音的构拟甚至对语音演变规律的认识。然而到目前为止，这一问题还没有得到合理的解释。笔者以《宋本广韵》为基础，参考余忷永的《新校互注宋本广韵》和周祖谟的《广韵校本》，搜集整理了《广韵》中所载的鱼模和麻韵的异读字。然后以这些异读字为研究对象，以先秦韵文及字典辞书为依据，参照导师金理新教授的古音构拟系统对鱼麻韵之间的语音关系进行了深入的探讨。文章主要有三部分，第一部分详细陈述了中古鱼麻韵的对立情况；第二部分，，通过对鱼模和麻韵异读的字进行分类分析，确定不同读音出现的时间早晚。在此基础上，第三部分探析了非条件音变和条件音变下麻三韵字与鱼韵形成对立的原因。
[Abstract]:Pronunciation is constantly evolving, from the ancient fish to the ancient times into the first class model rhyme, second class rhyme, third class fish rhyme, rhyme and Yu rhyme. Therefore, there are not only the second and the third class, but also the third class rhyme and fish rhyme. How to understand the relationship between the Middle Ancient Hemp three and the fish rhyme affects our understanding of the structure and even the phonetic evolution law of the ancient fish part sound. However, so far, this problem has not been properly explained. Referring to Yu Yu-yong 's "Song Ben Guangyun" and Zhou Zumo's "Guangyun Schoolbook", the different reading characters of fish model and Ma Yun contained in "Guangyun" were collected and sorted out. Then taking these different reading characters as the research object, taking the rhyme and dictionary dictionaries as the basis, and referring to the ancient phonetic structure system of Professor Jin Lixin, the paper makes a deep discussion on the phonetic relationship between the fish and the rhyme. There are three parts in the article. In the first part, the opposition of middle ancient fish rhyme is described in detail, and in the second part, the time of different pronunciation is determined by classifying and analyzing the characters of fish model and rhyme. On this basis, the third part analyzes the reasons of the antagonism between the rhyme and the fish rhyme under non-conditional phonetic change and conditional phonetic change.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H11

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