“怎么X……，（就）怎么Y……”格式形成动因分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 00:47

本文选题：“怎么X…… + (就)怎么Y……”格式　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“怎么X……,(就)怎么Y……”格式是现代汉语中使用频率很高的一个常见格式,前人对此格式的研究多侧重在描写上,对格式形成动因的解释论证研究较少。本文以三个平面的语法观为指导,首先分析格式在形、义、用三个方面的本质特点,进而在对语言事实描写的基础之上,运用变换分析法、语义指向分析法、认知语言学理论等从句法、语义和语用三个方面揭示“怎么X……,(就)怎么Y……”格式的形成动因,本文的写作思路和主要观点如下：引言部分主要介绍本文的选题缘由、研究范围的确定、研究的现状和存在的问题,以及本文的研究任务、方法和语料来源。第一章分析格式在语形、语义、语用上的本质特点。第二章通过变换分析揭示“怎么X……,(就)怎么X……”中前项“怎么X”前的形式制约因素,指出句法的强制性是其格式形成的句法动因。第三章从X和Y语义的逻辑性、“怎么”的重叠和虚化的作用以及认知因素来揭示“怎么X……,(就)怎么X……”外在格式义和内在本质义形成的动因：首先,X和Y语义的逻辑性是“怎么X……,(就)怎么Y……”意义形成的基础；其次,“怎么”的重叠和虚化的作用：一是“怎么”的重叠催生整个格式的句法意义和功能,二是“怎么”重叠的“同值化”作用生成格式的等值义,且当X和Y不同时,“怎么”重叠的“同值化”作用更加凸显；三是前后项“怎么”不同程度的虚化生成格式的侧重义；再次,从认知语言学中的完型结构、凸显原则以及时间顺序原则分析格式形成的认知因素。第四章结合语义、语境揭示出格式随意情态性、非自主性和坚定意志性语用特点的形成动因。文章的最后一部分是结语,重点分析了本文的创新之处及研究成果,并提出了文章不足之处和需要进一步研究完善的地方。
[Abstract]:"how about X." Format is a common format which is frequently used in modern Chinese. Previous researches on this format have focused on description, and few researches have been made on the explanation and argumentation of the causes of the formation of the format. This paper is guided by the grammatical view of three planes, first of all, it analyzes the form in form, meaning, using the essential characteristics of the three aspects, and then on the basis of the description of the language facts, uses the transformation analysis method, the semantic direction analysis method. The theory of cognitive linguistics reveals "how X." from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The causes of the formation of the format, the writing ideas and main points of view are as follows: the introduction mainly introduces the reason of the topic, the determination of the research scope, the status quo and existing problems of the research, as well as the research tasks of this paper. Methods and data sources. The first chapter analyzes the essential features of format in form, semantics and pragmatics. The second chapter reveals "how X." through transformation analysis. This paper points out that the syntactic compulsion is the syntactic motivation of the formation of the form. The third chapter reveals "how X." from the logic of X and Y semantics, the overlapping and vacuity of "how" and the cognitive factors. The reason for the formation of external format meaning and intrinsic essential meaning: first of all, the logic of X and Y semantics is "how X." Second, the overlapping and fictitious function of "how": first, the overlap of "how" gives birth to the syntactic meaning and function of the whole format, and the second is the equivalent meaning of the format generated by the "how" overlapping "equal value" function. And when X and Y are different at the same time, the function of "how" overlapping "equal value" is more prominent; third, the emphasis of the different degree of "how" of the item "how" to generate the format is emphasized; thirdly, from the perspective of the Gestalt structure in cognitive linguistics, The principle of prominence and the principle of chronological order are used to analyze the cognitive factors in the formation of the format. Chapter four combines semantic meaning to reveal the causes of the formation of the pragmatic characteristics of random modality, non-autonomy and steadfastness. The last part of the article is the conclusion, focusing on the analysis of the innovation and research results of this paper, and put forward the deficiencies of the article and the need for further research and improvement.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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