现代汉语劝说言语行为研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:19

本文选题：劝说 + 言语行为　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：劝说言语行为在日常生活中经常出现,对于这种威胁听话人消极面子的交际行为,我们有必要对其进行语用研究,以实现得体有效的交际,维系交际者之间和谐的人际关系。我们立足于动态交际中的劝说言语行为,描写了交际的特征和角色,并对劝说言语行为进行了界定和分类。通过对语料的观察和分析,我们按照劝说过程的时间顺序,将劝说言语行为的话语结构序列分为准备性话语语列、正式劝说语列和补充性话语语列三个部分,并详细阐释了每个部分的具体内容。我们尝试从社会心理的角度解释劝说言语行为的语用策略。劝说言语行为的实现需要交际双方协作完成,我们以局部会话的相邻对为单位对劝说言语行为的应对模式进行了探讨,根据听话人对劝说行为反馈的最终结果,将劝说言语行为的应对模式分为接受劝说和拒绝接受劝说两种模式。最后,我们从影响劝说言语行为实现的因素入手,总结了影响劝说言语行为的语境因素和人际等因素,为劝说者的语言表达形式和劝说对象对劝说内容的理解提供理据。
[Abstract]:Persuasion often occurs in daily life. It is necessary for us to conduct pragmatic research on this kind of communicative behavior which threatens the hearer's negative face in order to achieve proper and effective communication and maintain harmonious interpersonal relations between communicators. Based on the speech act of persuasion in dynamic communication, we describe the characteristics and roles of communication, and define and classify the speech act of persuasion. Through the observation and analysis of the corpus, according to the time sequence of the persuasion process, we divide the discourse structure sequence of the speech act of persuasion into three parts: preparatory discourse, formal persuasion and supplementary discourse. And explained the specific content of each part in detail. We try to explain the pragmatic strategies of speech act of persuasion from the perspective of social psychology. The realization of speech act of persuasion needs the cooperation of both sides of communication. We discuss the coping mode of speech act of persuasion based on the adjoining pair of local conversation, according to the final result of the feedback of persuasion behavior. The coping mode of speech act of persuasion is divided into two modes: accepting persuasion and refusing to accept persuasion. Finally, starting with the factors that affect the realization of persuasion speech acts, we summarize the contextual factors and interpersonal factors that affect the speech acts of persuasion, so as to provide the motivation for the language expression form of persuasion and the understanding of persuasion content by the persuasion object.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

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