绍兴方言语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 13:19

本文选题：绍兴方言 + 语气副词　；参考：《上海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：从汉语副词的研究情况来看，汉语方言副词研究一直是副词研究的薄弱环节。本文从绍兴方言的语言事实出发，概括了相对完整的绍兴方言语气副词体系。根据语义标准对绍兴方言语气副词进行了分类，分为推断、意志、情感、评价四类，并从语义、句法、语用三个方面对狭义的19个绍兴方言语气副词进行了分析探讨，目的在于探求狭义的绍兴方言语气副词的基本情况和特点。本文采用共时考察与历时探索相结合的方法，对个别语气副词的历史根源做了大胆猜测，并将其与普通话、其他方言进行比较分析，目的在于更深入的探寻绍兴方言语气副词与其他方言副词、普通话之间的不同之处，以便于更好地辨别其所表达的语法意义。文章共分为六个部分。第一部分：绪论部分。首先叙述了本文选题的目的和意义，然后重点介绍了现代汉语语气副词的研究现状、绍兴方言的研究现状和其他地区方言语气副词的研究现状，，最后阐述了本文的研究理论和研究方法，并对文中的体例和语料来源进行了说明。第二部分：绍兴方言副词概述。简要综述了方言词汇的概念和发展，并根据“方言词汇”的含义，对本文叙述的绍兴方言语气副词做了“狭义的方言词”的界定。其次，就绍兴方言的副词系统做了简单的概括和界定，并总结了绍兴方言副词的五大特点：副词重叠、后缀、数词活用作副词和副词做补语。在这五个特点中，我们发现了语气副词也多四音节的特点，为第五章的展开提供了基础。第三部分，绍兴方言语气副词的分类及语法特点。本文根据语义特点，将绍兴方言语气副词划分为推断、意志、情感、评价四类，在推断类又次分了或然类推断和料定性推断，在情感类又次分为表感叹、慷慨、侥幸、不满、意外五小类。按类对这19个语气副词进行了重点详尽的语义描述，并对其句法、语用特点展开分析，归纳了推断类、意志类、情感类、评价类这四类语气副词在句法、语用特点上的异同。第四部分，绍兴方言语气副词的连用与共现。本部分重点分析各类语气副词的连用与共现，主要从与其他副词的连用共现、语气副词小类内部的连用共现和与其他语气副词的连用共现三方面展开分析。得出了绍兴方言这四类语气副词在于其他副词连用时，除了推断类语气副词不可与描摹类副词连用，意志类语气副词不可以与频率、描摹类副词连用外，其他语气副词一般都可以与其他副词连用，文章还分析了这四类语气副词内部的连用共现情况。第五部分，绍兴方言四音节语气副词的个案分析。本部分对绍兴方言比较有特点的四音节语气副词“千里千万”“前生前世”“推板险险”三个语气副词进行个案分析，总结了这三个语气副词的句法功能和语用特点；采用共时考察与历时探索结合的方法，探寻了“千里千万”和“推板险险”的来源演变，并将“推板险险”与普通话、其他方言做了比较分析。第六部分，结语。回顾了本文的主要内容，列出了本论文的几点创新点，并对论文的不足之处及后续研究的方向进行了论述。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the linguistic facts of Shaoxing dialect , this paper summarizes the relatively complete subword system of Shaoxing dialect . According to the semantic standard , this paper classifies the subwords in Shaoxing dialect , which is divided into three aspects : inference , will , emotion and evaluation .

This paper makes a bold guess on the historical root causes of individual subjunctive mood by using a combination of time investigation and diachronic exploration , and compares it with Mandarin and other dialect . The purpose is to explore the difference between the subword of Shaoxing dialect and other dialect and Putonghua , so as to better distinguish the grammatical meaning of Shaoxing dialect .

The article is divided into six parts .

The first part : The introduction part . Firstly , the purpose and significance of this thesis are described . Then , the present situation of the study of the Chinese subword in modern Chinese , the research situation of Shaoxing dialect and the research status of the other regional dialect modal verbs are introduced . Finally , the research theory and the research method are described . The physical examples and the sources of corpus are described .

In the second part , the author summarizes the concept and development of dialect vocabulary , and makes a brief summary and definition of the subword of Shaoxing dialect . Secondly , it summarizes the five characteristics of Shaoxing dialect .

According to the semantic features , this paper divides the subwords of Shaoxing dialect into inference , will , emotion and evaluation .

In the fourth part , the use and co - occurrence of the subword of Shaoxing dialect is analyzed . This part focuses on the joint use and co - occurrence of various kinds of subwords .

In the fifth part , the case study of the four - syllable tone of Shaoxing dialect is analyzed . This part makes a case - by - case study on the four - syllable - tone subword " Qiansheng " , which is characterized by Shaoxing dialect , and summarizes the syntactic function and pragmatic characteristics of the three subjunctive mood words .
In this paper , the source evolution of " 10m " and " push - board risk insurance " was explored and compared with Mandarin and other dialects .

The sixth part , the conclusion , reviews the main contents of this paper , lists some innovation points of this paper , and discusses the shortcomings of the thesis and the direction of the follow - up study .
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】