周紫芝诗词用韵研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 22:11

本文选题：周紫芝 + 诗词用韵　；参考：《温州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代语音是汉语语音发展史上一个重要阶段，在这个时期汉语语音发生了重大变化，是中古语音到近代语音的过渡阶段。本文将宋代诗人周紫芝的诗词作品按照古体诗、近体诗、词三类体裁分别加以归纳，由于篇幅限制，本文主要通过古体诗和词韵脚字的系联总结出周紫芝诗词的用韵系统，并研究了用韵中出现的特殊语音现象。周紫芝近体诗诗基本按照“平水韵”系统进行押韵，而古体诗及词的用韵较多反映了《广韵》音系及南韵吴语方言的语音特征。整体来说和宋代通语18韵系相似，古体诗与词在韵韵分合上较为接近《广韵》，，而在个别特殊字的押韵上，则体现了较多的方音特征。这些特征在今日周紫芝故里宣城的方言中大多数可以找到对应。通过历史比较我们还发现了一些方言音变的线索。如：现代宣城方言的臻、深、梗、曾四摄的主要元音趋同、韵尾相混的特点在南宋甚至更早一些时期就已经初见端倪了。本文主要由三韵分组成：研究概述、周紫芝诗词用韵系统、周紫芝诗词用韵与通语及方言语音的比较。
[Abstract]:The phonetic history of Song Dynasty is an important stage in the history of Chinese phonetic development. During this period, great changes have taken place in Chinese pronunciation, which is the transitional stage from middle ancient speech to modern speech. In this paper, the poetry works of Zhou Zizhi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, are summed up according to the three genres of ancient poetry, modern poetry and ci, respectively. Due to space limitations, this paper summarizes the rhyme system of Zhou Zizhi's poems mainly through the combination of ancient poetry and rhyme. The special phonetic phenomenon in rhyme is also studied. Zhou's modern poetry rhymes basically according to the system of "Pingshui Rhyme", while the rhyme of ancient poetry and ci reflects the phonological characteristics of "Guangyun" and the dialect of Wu dialect in Southern rhyme. On the whole, it is similar to the 18 rhyme system of Tongyu in Song Dynasty. The rhyme of ancient poetry and ci is close to "Guangyun" in rhyme division, while in the rhyme of individual special words, it embodies more local phonetic characteristics. These characteristics can be found in most of the dialects of Xuancheng, Zhou's hometown today. Through historical comparison, we also find some clues of dialect phonetic change. Such as: the modern Xuancheng dialect, deep, stem, the main vowels of Zeng Quan converge, the characteristics of rhyme and tail mixed in the Southern Song Dynasty, or even some earlier period has begun to appear. This paper mainly consists of three rhymes: a summary of the research, the rhyme system of Zhou's poems, the comparison of Zhou's poems with rhyme, Tongyu and dialect pronunciation.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H113;I207.21

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