桂南平话一级元音的实验研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 10:14

本文选题：桂南平话 + 一级元音　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：平话的系属、内部分区问题在语言学界引起了很大的争议,对平话的研究也主要集中在对单个或多个方言点的音系描写上,对桂南平话进行内部比较的也多是从传统音韵学角度进行分析。目前为止,还没有从实验语音学的角度和共时层面研究桂南平话元音的声学特性,并进行横向比较。笔者在前人研究音系的基础上,运用实验语音学的方法和元音格局的思想,从微观角度对桂南平话邕江小片的那阳、宾州、黎塘、西乡塘,贺江小片的昭平、蒙山,融江小片的融安、六甲等8个方言点的一级元音进行分析研究。从元音分级情况来考察桂南平话各个方言点元音格局的特点,以及对桂南平话进行分类,再从一级元音声学元音图和V值图来分析桂南平话各个方言点元音的声学特性,以及8个方言点共有元音的一致性和差异性,最后根据各个方言点的元音音位、元音类型、具体的声学位置等格局特征来对桂南平话进行重新分片。本文分为五部分：第一部分是引言部分,介绍本文的选题缘由、对前人关于桂南平话和方言元音的研究进行综述,介绍了元音格局理论及研究成果。阐明了本文研究的方言点、角度、手段和理论。第二部分在前人研究音系的基础上,对桂南平话三个小片8个方言点进行重新核对、整理,运用元音分级标准方言点元音进行分级,根据一级元音的数量归纳出桂南平话三种类型：五元音型、六元音型、七元音型,三个小片内部元音音型不一致。第三部分介绍了本文的实验程序和方法,包括发音人的情况、发音字表的制作、样本量的情况、实验的步骤。第四部分从声学元音图来考察桂南平话8个方言点元音的声学特性,实验结果显示：元音／ε、(?)／有高化趋势,前圆唇元音/y、(?)/有央化的趋势,桂南平话8个方言点元音的整体都比较集聚,男发音人比女发音人集聚性大。第五部分是对8个方言点的元音V值图进行分析描写,且对共有元音的声学位置进行比较,实验结果表明：桂南平话元音／ε、(?)／的实际音值为/e、o/,语言学界认为同属一个方言片的方言点元音分布位置为不一致,分属不同方言片的方言点分布位置一样。第六部分对桂南平话内部分片进行讨论,得到以下结论：第一、在元音方面,融柳片与桂南平话非常相似,应归为桂南平话；第二、三个小片内部在元音音型、音位及分布位置等方面存在较大的差异,只有邕江小片的宾州、黎塘、西乡塘一致性较大；第三、语言学界认为分属于不同方言片的方言点有着相同元音音型、音位及分布位置；第四、根据桂南平话元音音型、三个小片的内部差异及不同方言片之间的共性,我们将桂南平话分为两片：,第一片为五元音型,代表方言点为宾州、黎塘、西乡塘；第二片为六元音型,代表方言点为昭平、六甲。最后,我们从地理位置对桂南平话的重新分片进行了解释。
[Abstract]:The problem of internal division has aroused great controversy in the field of linguistics, and the study of Pinghua is mainly focused on the phonological description of single or multiple dialect points. The internal comparison of Pinghua in Southern Guangxi is also analyzed from the perspective of traditional phonology. Up to now, we have not studied the acoustic characteristics of the vowels from the perspective of experimental phonetics and synchronic level, and compared them horizontally. On the basis of the previous studies on phonology, using the method of experimental phonetics and the thought of vowel pattern, from the microscopic point of view, the author makes a microcosmic analysis of the small pieces of Yongjiang River in southern Guangxi such as Nagyang, Pennsylvania, Litang, Xichangtang, Hejiang, Zhaoping and Monshan. The vowels of Rongan and Liujia dialects are analyzed and studied. Based on the classification of vowels, the characteristics of vowel patterns in different dialects of Pinghua dialect in southern Guangxi are investigated, and the acoustic vowels of each dialect of Pinghua dialect in South Guangxi are analyzed from the acoustic vowel chart and V value diagram of the first level vowels. Finally, according to the vowel phoneme, the type of vowel, the specific acoustic position, etc. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part, which introduces the reason of this paper, summarizes the previous researches on the Pinghua and dialect vowels in South Guangxi, and introduces the theory of vowel pattern and the research results. This paper expounds the dialect point, angle, means and theory of this paper. In the second part, on the basis of the previous studies on phonological system, the three small pieces and eight dialect spots in Pingyu of South Guangxi are rechecked and sorted out, and the vowels are classified by using the standard vowel classification standard. According to the number of first level vowels, three types of Pinghua in Southern Guangxi are summed up: pentatonic, six-vowel, seven-vowel, and the internal vowel types of three small pieces are not consistent. The third part introduces the experimental procedure and methods, including the situation of pronunciation person, the making of pronunciation list, the sample size and the steps of the experiment. In the fourth part, the acoustic characteristics of the vowels in 8 dialects of Pinghua dialect in South Guangxi are investigated from the acoustical vowels. The experimental results show that the vowels / 蔚 / vowels have a high tendency, and the vowels / yyyyyangzhuanliu have a tendency of centralization. The vowels of 8 dialects in South Guangxi are more concentrated, and the male pronunciation is more concentrated than the female pronunciation. The fifth part is to analyze and describe the vowel V value diagram of 8 dialect points, and to compare the acoustic position of common vowels. The experimental results show that the actual phonetic value of vowel / 蔚 / is /. The linguists think that the location of the vowels of the same dialect films is not consistent, and the location of the vowels of different dialects is the same as that of different dialects. In the sixth part, the author discusses the internal division of Pingyu dialect in southern Guangxi, and draws the following conclusions: first, in terms of vowels, Rongliupian is very similar to the Pinghua in South Guangxi, which should be classified as Guinan Ping dialect; second, three small pieces are in vowel type. There are great differences in phonemes and distribution, only the Yongjiang small pieces of Pennsylvania, Litang, Xishangtang have greater consistency. Third, linguists think that the dialects belonging to different dialects have the same vowel type. Fourth, according to the vowel type of the Pingyu dialect in southern Guangxi, the internal differences among the three small pieces and the commonness among the different dialects, we divide the Pinghua dialect in southern Guangxi into two pieces: the first piece is a quintuple phonetic type, representing the dialect point is Penzhou and Litang. Xixiang Tang; the second is six vowels, representing the dialect of Zhaoping, Liujia. Finally, we explain the re-division of Gui Nan Ping dialect from its geographical position.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H178

【参考文献】