额济纳汉简研究综论

发布时间：2018-06-19 03:55

本文选题：额济纳汉简 + 述评　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：额济纳汉简因发掘于内蒙古额济纳旗而得名，内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所的工作人员从1999到2002年对额济纳旗汉代烽燧遗址进行了考古调查，获得了500多枚汉代简牍。《额济纳汉简》一书中对这批简进行了详细的介绍：“其时代以西汉中期至东汉早期者居多，最早纪年是汉宣帝神爵三年，最晚纪年则是东汉光武帝建武四年，若从字体考察或有极少东汉中期遗物。内容大体与以往出土的居延汉简相同，以行政文书居多，涉及汉代政治、经济、军事诸领域，，然亦不乏新史料，如王莽登基诏书、分封单于诏书、行政条例等皆属首见”。额济纳汉简出土后，专家们便很快开始进行相关的研究工作，并在很短的时间内就公布了简牍图版和简牍释文，释文是由谢桂华先生、李均明先生、白音查干先生、魏坚先生合作完成的。论文就是以《额济纳汉简》一书提供的资料和成果为基础完成的。论文分为五部分，第一部分是绪论，包括论文的选题原因、写作思路以及对额济纳汉简的简介。第二部分是额济纳汉简研究成果述评，汇集了额济纳汉简发掘以来的全部研究成果，并进行分类阐述，其中，对语言文字方面的研究成果进行了重点介绍。第三部分是额济纳汉简文字研究，包括字体和字形两方面：额济纳汉简的字体类型主要有隶书和草书，若从个别笔画观之，行书甚至楷书也开始萌芽；字形方面主要是文字释读举例和异体字研究。第四部分是从额济纳汉简看汉代文字的面貌与发展。第五部分是结语。
[Abstract]:Ejina Han Jian was named for excavating the Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia. The staff of the Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region conducted an archaeological investigation on the Fengsui site of the Han Dynasty in the Ejina Banner from 1999 to 2002. More than 500 bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty were obtained. In the book Ejina Han slips, they were introduced in detail: "most of the times were from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the earliest of which was three years of the Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty." The latest year is the Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu Emperor Jianwu four years, if from the font inspection or very few relics of the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty. The contents are basically the same as the bamboo slips unearthed in the past, mostly administrative documents, involving the political, economic, military and other fields of the Han Dynasty, but there are no shortage of new historical materials, such as Wang Mang's imperial edict, the separate letter in the imperial edict, the administrative regulations and so on. After Ejina Han slips were unearthed, the experts soon began to carry out relevant research work, and in a very short period of time they published the bamboo slips and bamboo slips, which were interpreted by Mr. Xie Guihua, Mr. Li Junming, Mr. Bai Yin Chagan, Mr. Wei Jian completed it in cooperation. The paper is based on the materials and achievements provided by Ejina Han slips. The paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, including the reasons for the selection of the paper, writing ideas and a brief introduction to Ejina Han slips. The second part is a review of the research results of Ejina Han Bamboo slips, collecting all the research results since the excavation of Ejina Han Bamboo slips, and classifying them, among which, the research results of language and characters are introduced emphatically. The third part is the study of characters of Ejina Chinese slips, including font and font: the types of characters of Ejina Han slips are mainly official script and cursive script, if from the perspective of individual strokes, running script and even regular script are also beginning to sprout; The font aspect mainly is the character interpretation example and the heterotypic character research. The fourth part is to look at the appearance and development of Han Dynasty characters from Ejina Han Bamboo slips. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H123;H124

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