汉日副词“莫非”和“まさか”的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:56

本文选题：中日语气副词 + 语气范畴　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：日语中的モダリティ副词“まさか”与汉语中的语气副词“莫非”，在翻译活动中经常被对应起来互译，两词在意义和用法上有很多共同之处。但是，通过仔细对比可以发现，它们或多或少存在差异，并不是所有场合两词都可以互译的。前人对于两个词，各自的词性，运用方面已经在一定程度上做了研究，但是对于两个词的对比研究还尚未进行。本文在确认日文中的モダリティ副词与汉语中的语气副词，具有共通性的基础上，展开对“まさか”和“莫非”对应关系的分析。通过对两副词的语气考察，发现在不同场合与时间点，对象副词的语气不同。即，在事情发生前，发生时，发生后，对象副词所表达的语气各异，分别为〈推测〉、〈反问〉、〈意外〉。并且，，在这三个语气大类下，对各具体情况中的“まさか”和“莫非”的意义、功能、运用等，也进行了比较概括，进一步细化了它们的语气分类。最后探讨对象副词在构文方面的特色，比如呼应限制等。
[Abstract]:In Japanese, the adverb "Yu" and the mood adverb "Mo Fei" in Chinese are often translated to each other in translation activities. The two words have much in common in meaning and usage. However, through careful comparison, we can see that there are more or less differences between them, and not all the two words can be translated mutually. Previous studies on the use of the two words, their parts of speech, have been done to a certain extent, but the comparative study of the two words has not been carried out. On the basis of confirming the similarities between the Japanese adverbs and the mood adverbs in Chinese, this paper makes an analysis of the corresponding relations between the two kinds of adverbs. By examining the mood of the two adverbs, it is found that the mood of the object adverbs is different in different occasions and time points. That is, before, when, and after the event, the mood of the object adverb is different, namely, "conjecture", "counter-question >," surprise ". Moreover, under these three major categories of mood, the meaning, function and application of "Li" and "Mo Fei" in each specific situation are also summarized, and their mood classification is further refined. Finally, this paper discusses the characteristics of object adverbs in construction, such as echo restrictions and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36;H136

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