商水方言中指示词及指示词短语的功能

发布时间：2018-06-21 01:12

本文选题：商水方言 + 指示词短语　；参考：《中国语文》2014年04期

【摘要】：本文探讨商水方言中指示词及指示词短语的指称功能。在商水方言中,指示词及指示词短语可以充当动词的论元、限定词和定语标记。光杆指示词的指称意义最为复杂,可以指称有定个体单数和复数,也可以指示有定类别。从句法上看,它的语法化程度最高,在一些关系从句结构和领属结构中,它已经有了强制性的语音改变,可以被分析为专用定语标记,名词化标记或领有标记。从形式上看,这种光杆指示词结构既不显示数目(不带数词),又不显示个体(无量词),所以有多种指称可能性。带上数词的"指数量名"结构只有个体指称功能,当数词为"一"时则只能指示个体单数。"指个名"结构除有定个体单数指称外,还突破了量词的个体化限制,可以用于指称有定类别,但不能用来指称有定个体复数。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the referential functions of deixis and demonstrative phrases in Shangshui dialect. In Shangshui dialect, deixis and demonstrative phrases can act as arguments, qualifiers and attributive markers of verbs. The reference meaning of the pole deixis is the most complex, it can refer to the singular number and plural number of a certain individual, or it can indicate a certain category. Syntactically, it has the highest degree of grammaticalization. In some relative clause structures and subordinate structures, it has had mandatory phonetic changes, which can be analyzed as special attributive markers, nominalized markers or possession markers. From the formal point of view, the structure of the bare rod deixis does not show the number of words (without numerals or individuals), so there are many kinds of referential possibilities. The "number name" structure with numerals has only individual referential function, and when the numeral is "one", it can only indicate the singular number of individuals. " The nomenclature "structure not only has the singular reference of definite individual, but also breaks through the individualized limitation of quantifier, which can be used to refer to certain category, but not to complex number of definite individual."
【作者单位】：浙江大学汉语史中心/语言与认知中心;
【基金】：欧盟第七框架计划(FP7/2007-2013)下欧洲研究理事会(ERC)资助课题“汉语方言混合语法类型比较”(批准号230388) 国家哲学社会科学基金项目“汉语量词及其与指示词语相关性的类型学研究”(批准号08CYY023)的资助
【分类号】：H17

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