谈藏汉历史文献中的译名对当代人名翻译之影响

发布时间：2018-06-23 13:31

本文选题：史料 + 人名　；参考：《西藏大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对历代藏汉史料中已记载的姓名进行搜集整理为基础，寻觅每一时代的姓名译法之特点。纵观历史，，从吐蕃时期藏汉开始在文化等领域进行交流，彼此之史料中都出现过记载。由于藏汉史料数量庞大，且时代变迁，在史料中出现的人名一一对应是难上加难，所以本文针对每一时代具有代表性的史料中出现的藏汉译名作为蓝本，进行比较研究，从而归纳出每一时代之特点。全文分为二个章节，第一章节首先简述了藏汉史料翻译的历史，其次论述了吐蕃时期具有代表性的《甥舅会盟碑》，在《甥舅会盟碑》中出现了藏汉译名17个，汉藏译名18个，通过对这几个译名进行分析，我们可以看出当时藏汉人名翻译时所总循的规范及其特点。其次论述了萨迦时期翻译的《唐书》及清朝乾隆时工布查布所著《汉区佛教源流》中出现的唐朝人名之译名，进行加以对比，以及综合自元朝至清朝时，颁给和册封西藏各喇嘛的诏书中的藏译汉人名，进行整理分析。最后归纳出当时藏译汉名及汉译藏名的特点。第二章主要论述了人名之作用及其当代藏汉人名翻译之问题，以及阐述了解决这些问题的办法。最后本人认为当代人名翻译方法不仅要创新，而且可以在历代人名翻译方法中取精。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection and arrangement of the names recorded in the historical materials of Tibetan and Han dynasties, this paper seeks the characteristics of the translation of names in each era. Throughout history, Tibetan and Han began to communicate in culture and other fields from the Tubo period. Because of the huge quantity of Tibetan and Chinese historical materials and the changes of the times, it is even more difficult to match the names of people in the historical materials, so this paper makes a comparative study on the translation of Tibetan names in the representative historical materials of each era as a blueprint. Thus the characteristics of each era are summed up. This paper is divided into two chapters. In the first chapter, the history of the translation of Tibetan and Chinese historical materials is briefly introduced, and then the representative "nephew's uncle will be the Monument" in the Tibetan period is discussed. There are 17 Tibetan and Chinese translation names and 18 Chinese and Tibetan translation names. Through the analysis of these translated names, we can see the norms and characteristics of Tibetan and Chinese names translation at that time. Secondly, it discusses the translation of Tang Dynasty names in Sakya period and the translation of Tang Dynasty's names from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty by Gong Buzabu in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, written by Gong Buzabu, "the Origin and flow of Buddhism in Han District", and synthesizes them from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. The names of Tibetan and Han people in the imperial edict issued to and canonized Tibetan lamas were sorted out and analyzed. Finally, the characteristics of Chinese and Chinese translation of Tibetan names were summarized. The second chapter mainly discusses the role of personal names and the translation of contemporary Tibetan and Chinese names, as well as the solutions to these problems. In the end, I believe that the translation methods of contemporary names should not only be innovated, but also be refined in the past generations.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H214

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