古代契约文书的中保人称谓词语演变研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 08:59

本文选题：契约文书 + 中保人称谓词语　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：契约文书是人们在具体的生产、生活、社会交往等关系中形成的用以证明某种关系的原始文字协议或文字认定,具有史学、法学、语言学、经济学、社会学、文献学、民俗学等学科研究价值。契约文书词汇的研究是汉语词汇史研究的一个部分,历来的契约文书词汇方面的成果都是从某一个地区或某一时段的词语进行共时平面的研究,从历时的角度对古代契约文书词汇演变研究却没有,类似的研究在汉语词汇史的研究中也尚未有人涉及。契约文书的中保人是指订立契约过程中,承担见证和担保责任的第三方参与者。本文考察古代契约文书的中保人称谓词语历时演变情况。全文共有四个部分。第一章绪论,分析了古代契约文书的基本要素及特点,介绍了历代契约文书研究现状,交代了古代契约文书中保人称谓词语研究的价值,研究方法和研究中遇到的困难和不足。其研究价值在于可以丰富汉语词汇史的研究；为契约文书的阅读理解提供参考；也可以为大型词典的编纂和修订提供参考。第二章是对古代契约文书的中保人称谓词语的汇释。从西汉到清代,将历代契约文书的中保人称谓词语按照时间先后顺序列举,再引用非契约文献例子作旁证。这章的主要目的是从意义着手,弄清中保人称谓词语的来源及词语意义。第三章在上一章的基础上,就主要契约文书的中保人称谓词语列表,分析其发展演变的情况、原因,从语法结构方面指出契约文书的中保人称谓词语的分类和构成方式。中保人称谓词语的分类有单音节词语、双音节词语、三音节词语和四音节词语。构成方式有羡余、缩略、附加派生等,文中对这些构成方式做了说明。此外,本文总结出中保人称谓词语的几条演变规律,如词语的组合同化；词语意义由抽象到具体,结构由不稳定到相对稳定；词语由书面语向白话演变等。最后一部分是全文的结语。本文的创新之处在于,共时研究和历时研究相结合、运用传统训诂方法和现代语言学理论,梳理西汉至清代契约文书的中保人称谓词语,考察其在一时一地的使用情况,并考察它们的历时演变情况。通过本文的研究,以期达到：一、对古代契约文书的中保人称谓词语作一系统说明；二、对汉语词汇史研究作一补充。
[Abstract]:The contract document is the original written agreement or written confirmation formed by people in the specific relations of production, life, social intercourse, etc., which has history, law, linguistics, economics, sociology, bibliography, etc. The research value of folklore and other disciplines. The research on the vocabulary of contract documents is a part of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. The achievements of the lexical aspects of contract instruments have always been the study of synchronic plane from a certain region or a certain period of time. However, there is no diachronic study on the lexical evolution of ancient contractual instruments, and similar studies have not been involved in the study of Chinese lexical history. The mediator of contract documents refers to the third-party participants who bear witness and guarantee responsibility in the process of making a contract. This paper examines the diachronic evolution of the ancient contract documents. There are four parts in this paper. The first chapter introduces the basic elements and characteristics of the ancient contract documents, introduces the present situation of the research on the ancient contract documents, and explains the value, research methods and difficulties and deficiencies in the study of the appellations of the people in the ancient contract documents. The research value lies in enriching the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, providing reference for the reading and understanding of contract documents, and providing reference for the compilation and revision of large dictionaries. The second chapter is the interpretation of the ancient contract documents. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the appellations of the contract documents in the past dynasties were listed in order of time and order, and the examples of non-contractual documents were cited as circumstantial evidence. The main purpose of this chapter is to find out the origin and meaning of the appellations. The third chapter, on the basis of the previous chapter, analyzes the development and evolution of the main contract documents, and points out the classification and the form of the words and expressions in the contract documents from the aspect of grammatical structure. There are monosyllabic words, two syllable words, three syllable words and four syllable words. There are envy, acronym, additional derivation and so on, which are explained in this paper. In addition, this paper summarizes several rules of evolution, such as the combination and assimilation of words, the meaning of words from abstract to concrete, the structure from instability to relative stability, and the evolution of words from written to vernacular. The last part is the conclusion of the full text. The innovation of this paper lies in the combination of synchronic research and diachronic study, using the traditional exegesis method and modern linguistic theory, combing the terms and expressions of the contract documents from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and examining their use in one place for a time. And investigate their diachronic evolution. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic explanation of the appellations of the ancient contractual documents, and a supplement to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】