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基于意象图式理论的英汉空间词对比分析

发布时间:2018-06-28 07:59

  本文选题:空间隐喻 + 意象图式 ; 参考:《长春理工大学》2013年硕士论文


【摘要】:作为日常生活中的一种普遍现象,隐喻一直受到很多关注。许多不同领域的专家学者从不同研究视角对隐喻进行了系统的研究,形成了一些系统和有影响的隐喻理论。隐喻不仅是作为修辞手段的一种语言现象,更是一种认知现象。 本文以空间隐喻和意象图式作为理论框架,基于语料库研究以IN/OUT和NEI/WAI为例的英汉空间隐喻讨论IN/OUT和NEI/WAI空间隐喻意义的异同。本文分析的全部语料均来自字典。通过分析发现在英语和汉语中除了少量语料在使用过程中为原始空间意义外,大量的语料应用的是它们的隐喻意义。在此基础上对它们的隐喻用法进行详细的归类统计。同时运用意象图式理论及其射体-路径-标界概念着重分析它们的隐喻用法。最后,通过以上分析作者总结出空间方位词IN/OUT和NEI/WAI利用空间隐喻概念构建一些基本抽象概念时的异同。作者通过对空间隐喻的分析发现:本文研究的四个概念都根植于身体经验。汉语和英语中都存在大量的空间隐喻,空间隐喻概念主要用来理解、构建范围、时间、活动和状态等基本概念。由IN/OUT和NEI/WAI发展而来的隐喻在英汉两种语言中存在极大相似性;而不同主要存在于社会关系和状态两方面。 研究结果进一步证实了隐喻是语言的一个普遍现象的事实。隐喻投射根植于身体经验,人们利用空间隐喻将基于身体经验形成的“里外”概念通过意象图式投射到抽象的非空间域。
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in daily life, metaphor has received much attention. Many experts and scholars in different fields have systematically studied metaphor from different perspectives and formed some systematic and influential metaphor theories. Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon as a rhetorical device, but also a cognitive phenomenon. Taking spatial metaphor and image schema as the theoretical framework, this paper studies the similarities and differences of spatial metaphors in English and Chinese with the examples of in / out and NEI / Wai. All the data analyzed in this paper come from dictionaries. It is found that in both English and Chinese, a large number of data use their metaphorical meanings in addition to a small amount of the original spatial meaning in the process of using them. On this basis, the metaphorical usage of them is classified in detail. At the same time, using the theory of image schema and the concept of project-path-demarcation, the metaphorical usage of them is analyzed. Finally, the author sums up the similarities and differences of the spatial orientation words INR / out and NEI / WAI when using the concept of spatial metaphor to construct some basic abstract concepts. Through the analysis of spatial metaphor, the author finds that the four concepts studied in this paper are rooted in physical experience. There are a lot of spatial metaphors in Chinese and English. The concept of spatial metaphor is mainly used to understand, construct scope, time, activity and state. Metaphors developed from IN-OUT and NEI / Wai have great similarities in English and Chinese, while differences mainly exist in social relations and states. The findings further confirm the fact that metaphor is a universal phenomenon in language. Metaphorical projection is rooted in physical experience. People use spatial metaphor to project the concept of "inner and outer", which is based on physical experience, into the abstract non-spatial domain through image schema.
【学位授予单位】:长春理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H05

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