《醒世姻缘传》程度表达法研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 11:44

本文选题：《醒世姻缘传》 + 山东方言　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《醒世姻缘传》是明末清初以山东方言为背景写成的一部世情小说,本文以该书中的程度表达法作为研究对象,探究本书所用的程度表达法的类型,描述各种表达法在程度这一角度所达到的效果,总结近代山东方言程度表达法在《醒世姻缘传》中的运用情况。全文可以分为三大部分：第一部分是绪论,说明选题的缘起与意义、《醒世姻缘传》语言研究的现状。第二部分是正文,分为五章。第一章主要介绍“程度”一词的界定、程度范畴、程度表达法的研究现状和《醒世姻缘传》中程度表达法及其分类情况。第二章介绍前加状语表程度：(1)部分代词重读可以表示程度高的意义；(2)程度副词作状语——简略论述程度副词的特点、范围及分类情况,重点分析《醒世姻缘传》中出现的程度副词的语义和语法特征；(3)比拟型结构作状语,在摹状貌的同时表现出一定的程度义。第三章介绍后加补语表程度：表示程度的补语有某些程度副词、“得”字结构、固定短语、准程度副词和含有某种程度义的修辞句。第四章介绍附加式结构表程度：前加式和后加式的结构在增强语言生动性的同时,也隐含着一定的程度意义。第五章介绍重叠表程度：(1)形容词重叠表程度——简要说明形容词重叠的意义、原则及范围,重点探讨不同重叠类型所体现出的程度效果及其差异性；(2)尝试探究动词重叠所蕴含的程度义,即动作持续时间短、动作的力度或幅度小,并通过《醒世姻缘传》中的具体例子来分析动词重叠隐含的程度意义。第三部分是结语。首先概括总结《醒世姻缘传》中出现的几种程度表达的方法,以便更为清楚的看到近代山东方言的程度表达法在《醒世姻缘传》中的运用情况；其次,总结程度表达法的特点及规律；最后指出本文尚未解决的问题以及今后进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The Legend of Marriage is a novel written in Shandong dialect in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. This paper takes the degree expression in the book as the research object and explores the types of the degree expression used in this book. This paper describes the effect of various expressions from the angle of degree, and summarizes the application of degree expression in Zhuan of Marriage in Modern Shandong dialect. The full text can be divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, explaining the origin and significance of the topic, and the current situation of language research. The second part is the text, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the definition of "degree", the category of degree, the research status of degree expression, and the classification of degree expression in Legend of Marriage. The second chapter introduces the degree of adverbial before addition: (1) some pronouns stress can indicate the meaning of high degree; (2) degree adverb as adverbial-briefly discusses the characteristics, scope and classification of degree adverb. It focuses on the semantic and grammatical features of the adverbs of degree which appeared in the Biography of Wake-up Marriage. (3) the analogy structure as adverbial shows a certain degree of meaning at the same time of describing the appearance. The third chapter introduces the degree of complement: the complement of degree has some degree adverbs, "de" structure, fixed phrases, quasi-degree adverbs and rhetorical sentences with a certain degree of meaning. Chapter four introduces the degree of appended structure table: the structure of pre- and post-additive not only enhances language vividness, but also implies a certain degree of significance. The fifth chapter introduces the degree of overlapping table: (1) the degree of adjective overlap table-briefly explains the meaning, principle and scope of adjective reduplication, and probes into the degree effect and its difference of different reduplication types; (2) try to explore the degree meaning of verb reduplication, that is, the duration of action is short, the intensity or amplitude of action is small, and through the specific examples in "the Legacy of waking Marriage" to analyze the implied degree meaning of verb overlap. The third part is the conclusion. First of all, it summarizes the methods of expressing several degrees in the Biography of waking World Marriage, so as to see more clearly the application of the degree expression of modern Shandong dialect in the Biography of waking World Marriage; secondly, The characteristics and rules of summing up degree expression are pointed out, and the problems that have not been solved in this paper and the direction of further research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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