汉语生肖类惯用语的隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 14:17

本文选题：生肖类惯用语 + 隐喻　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语惯用语是汉语熟语中一个非常重要的类别,它们生动活泼,运用起来言简而意丰。在人类认识、改造世界的过程中,动物是人类接触最频繁的物种。汉语惯用语中有大量的动物类惯用语,与生肖动物有关的惯用语在其中占很大比例,我们称之为汉语生肖类惯用语。随着认知语言学派在学界的崛起和发展,隐喻是一种认知方式的观点逐渐被学界接受,大量相关研究成果涌现。汉语生肖类惯用语是汉民族在隐喻认知思维作用下的产物,从认知隐喻学的角度来研究汉语生肖类惯用语,是很有意义的。在前人研究成果的基础上,本文以汉语生肖类惯用语为研究对象,在认知语言学隐喻理论的指导下进行,正文分四大部分展开来研究汉语生肖类惯用语。第一部分,首先,对汉语惯用语、汉语动物类惯用语、生肖动物和汉语生肖类惯用语进行界定;之后,针对汉语生肖类惯用语的源域的选择来源进行划分,可以划分为以生肖动物的身体部位及器官为源域、以人或其他动物对生肖动物施加的动作行为为源域、以生肖动物的整体本身及其动作行为为源域、以有修饰成分的生肖动物为源域、以生肖动物的相关事物为源域、以生肖动物作为的食材为源域等六大类;接着,分析汉语生肖类惯用语隐喻投射的目标域类别,分出心理类、品德类、行为类、生活类、事态类和事理类等六大类。第二部分,具体分析隐喻映射的基础,分析汉语生肖类惯用语隐喻从各源域到目标域的具体构建过程。第三部分,进一步探究汉语生肖类惯用语隐喻的特征,总结出部分具有言语攻击现象;隐喻映射呈网状分布;以实体隐喻为主等三大特点。第四部分,以汉民族的情感倾向、汉民族的人本位思想、汉民族的生产生活经验以及汉民族的民族精神等四个角度为出发点探究汉语生肖类惯用语隐喻产生的民族文化根源。
[Abstract]:Chinese idioms are a very important category in Chinese idioms. They are lively and easy to use. Animals are the most frequently contacted species in the process of understanding and transforming the world. There are a large number of animal idioms in Chinese idioms and the idioms related to Chinese zodiac animals account for a large proportion of which we call them Chinese zodiac idioms. With the rise and development of cognitive linguistics in the academic world, metaphor is a cognitive way of view gradually accepted by the academic community, a large number of related research results emerged. Chinese zodiac idioms are the products of the Han nationality under the influence of metaphorical cognitive thinking. It is very meaningful to study Chinese zodiac idioms from the perspective of cognitive metaphor. On the basis of previous research results, this paper takes Chinese zodiac idioms as the research object, under the guidance of cognitive linguistic metaphor theory, the text is divided into four parts to study Chinese zodiac idioms. The first part, first of all, defines Chinese idioms, Chinese animal idioms, Chinese zodiac animals and Chinese zodiac idioms. It can be divided into the body parts and organs of the Chinese zodiac animal as the source area, the human or other animals acting on the zodiac animal as the source area, and the whole animal itself and its movement behavior as the source area, It takes the Chinese zodiac animal as the source domain, the related things of the Chinese zodiac animal as the source field, and the food material as the source field. Then, the target domain of metaphor projection of Chinese zodiac idioms is analyzed, and the psychological category is divided. Moral character, behavior, life, state of affairs and principles of six categories. The second part analyzes the basis of metaphorical mapping and the construction process of Chinese zodiac idiom metaphor from source domain to target domain. In the third part, we further explore the characteristics of Chinese zodiac idioms metaphor, and conclude that some of them have the phenomenon of verbal aggression; metaphorical mapping is reticular distribution; substantive metaphor is the main feature. The fourth part explores the cultural origin of Chinese zodiac idioms from the four angles of Han nationality's emotional tendency, Han nationality's human-centered thought, Han nationality's production and life experience and Han nationality's national spirit.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H15

【参考文献】