网络用语“X哥”及相关现象研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 05:48

本文选题：“X哥”族新词语 + 结构分析　；参考：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着网络技术的发展以及人们交往的日益频繁，大量的新兴词语通过网络不断涌现并迅速传播。尤其是，以某个中心词为标记而形成的词语族大量出现，时刻反映着社会的变化和发展。本文以“X哥”这一具有鲜明特征的词群为主要研究对象，在前人研究的基础之上，对“X哥”这一词群的结构、语义以及认知方式进行分析，来进一步了解这一词群的特征。与此同时，兼论网络中出现的其他“X+亲属称谓词”形式，与“X哥”进行比较分析。最终探讨出“X哥”或“X+亲属称谓词”形式在网络中产生、发展的动因。首先，本文从词汇学的角度，对“X哥”的结构进行了细致的描写与分析。为了达到最好的表达效果，在音节上“X”并没有任何限制，跨度很大。“X”的词性特征和短语类型也非常的丰富，都能够很好的来指称人物对象。“X”的功能类型也具有开放性，无论是哪种功能性的形式，都可以充当“X”。“X哥”句法功能上，除了能够主语、宾语外，“X哥”还能够受副词修饰，，并且能够充当定语。其次，本文从语义学的角度，对“X哥”的语义特征进行了分析。在网络中使用和传播的“哥”较之于现代汉语中的“哥”，其理性意义和色彩意义发生了一些改变。不仅理性意义呈现出多面化的特点，色彩意义也呈现出多样化的特点。另外，传统的“X哥”作为通用词语是不带有语体色彩，但网络中的“X哥”部分出现在纸质媒体中，带有了书面语色彩。再次，本文从认知语言学角度出发，对“X哥”的认知方式进行了分析。绝大部分的“X哥”的衍生是通过转喻的方式，只有个别词语是通过隐喻的方式衍生的。此外，本文也对“X+亲属称谓词”的其他形式的特征也进行了分析，如“X+姐/妹/弟/嫂/爸/妈/叔/爷/奶奶”等。并同“X哥”进行了比较分析后可以看出，在网络中，“X+亲属称谓词”形式中的亲属称谓词，都经历了同样的发展轨迹。然而“X哥”形式与“X姐/妹/弟/嫂/爸/妈/叔/爷/奶奶”形式相比，无论是在数量上，语义上还是结构上，更富有创造性和流行性。最后，本文以“X哥”的产生发展为例，分析了“X+亲属称谓词”在网络中产生并流行的动因。“X哥”形式的产生并流行实际上是亲属称谓泛化的现象在网络空间内的表现。除此之外，语言内部经济原则以及类推机制的共同影响，是“X哥”形式产生并流行的语言因素。再加上社会大众对一些时下热点问题的普遍关注，大众审美观的变化，都促成了网络用语“X哥”形式的产生并迅速流行起来。
[Abstract]:With the development of network technology and the increasing frequency of people's communication, a large number of new words emerge and spread rapidly through the network. In particular, a large number of lexical families, marked by a certain central word, always reflect the changes and development of society. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the structure, semantics and cognitive style of the word group "X Brother", in order to further understand the characteristics of the word group. At the same time, it also discusses other forms of "X kinship appellations" appearing in the network, and compares them with "Brother X". Finally, the paper discusses the causes of the emergence and development of X-Brother or X-kinship appellations in the network. First of all, from the perspective of lexicology, this paper describes and analyzes the structure of Brother X in detail. In order to achieve the best expression effect, there are no restrictions on the syllable "X", and the span is very large. "X" is also very rich in terms of part of speech features and phrase types. The function type of "X" is also open, no matter what kind of functional form, it can serve as "X". "Brother X" syntax function, in addition to the subject, object, Brother X can also be modified by adverbs and can act as attributive. Secondly, this paper analyzes the semantic features of Brother X from the perspective of semantics. Compared with "Brother" in modern Chinese, the rational meaning and color meaning have changed. Not only the rational meaning presents the multi-faceted characteristic, the color meaning also presents the diversification characteristic. In addition, as a common word, the traditional "X Brother" has no stylistic color, but the "X Brother" part of the network appears in the paper media, with a written color. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the cognitive style of Brother X from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Most of "Brother X" is derived by metonymy, only a few words are derived by metaphor. In addition, this paper also analyzes other forms of "X kinship terms", such as "X sister / sibling / sister-in-law / father / mother / uncle / grandmother" and so on. After comparing with "X Brother", we can see that in the network, the kinship appellation words in the form of "X kinship address words" have all experienced the same development track. However, compared with "X Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Sister / Father / Mom / Uncle / Grandma" form, "X Brother" form is more creative and popular in terms of quantity, semantics and structure. Finally, taking the emergence and development of "Brother X" as an example, this paper analyzes the causes of the emergence and popularity of "X kinship appellation" in the network. The emergence and popularity of "X Brother" form is actually the manifestation of the phenomenon of kinship appellation generalization in the cyberspace. In addition, the common influence of internal economic principles and analogies is the language factor that "X Brother" forms come into being and become popular. Coupled with the general concern of the public about some hot issues nowadays, the change of popular aesthetic standards has contributed to the emergence and rapid popularity of the online expression "Brother X".
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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