现代汉语动宾式离合词的构式—语块理论分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 20:32

本文选题：离合词 + 离析形式　；参考：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文将杨庆蕙《现代汉语离合词用法词典》和《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的离合词做交叉对比，筛选出两本共有的离合词作为研究对象，，再就语料库中包含该部分离合词的有效例句进行统计分析，并在此基础上以“构式—语块”理论对离合词进行分析，从语法、语义和语用三方面综合分析了动宾式离合构式的特征。最后得出结论：离合词是一个构式。本文还从对外汉语教学中的构式—语块理论应用出发，对从离合词教学提出了新的探索。全文共分五个部分：第一章绪论：本章对以往的离合词研究和国内外的构式—语块理论研究状况进行简要介绍，并对下文使用的术语进行界定。第二章动宾式离合词的实证研究：通过对两书中共现的离合词（主要是动宾式离合词）的归类整理，将语料库中这些离合词出现的频率分别按合成形式和离析形式进行数据统计并分析结果，并对最常用离合词的主要离析形式进行结构分析。第三章动宾式离合词的构式语法研究：本章主要对动宾式离合词的构成成分进行结构、语义和语用层面的分析，在此基础上对离合构式的特征进行总结。在对离合词的形成机制进行简要分析并对离合构式的生成能力进行考察之后，大致归纳了离合构式的构式义来源。第四章对外汉语中动宾式离合词的教学研究：本章在总结以往对外汉语离合词的教学法的基础上，提出基于构式—语块理论的离合词教学作为对离合词对外汉语教学的探索。结论：本章总结了本文的主要内容和结论，并提出了尚未能够解决的问题。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author makes a cross-comparison of the disjunctive words in Yang Qinghui's Dictionary of Modern Chinese ionization words and the outline of Chinese level Vocabulary and Chinese characters, and selects two common disjunctive words as the object of study. Then it makes a statistical analysis on the valid examples of the words in the corpus, and based on the theory of "structure-chunks", analyzes the words from the grammar. This paper analyzes the characteristics of verb-object ionization construction in semantic and pragmatic aspects. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the clutch word is a construction. Starting from the application of structure-block theory in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper puts forward a new exploration on the teaching of disjunctive words. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter is introduction: this chapter gives a brief introduction to the previous studies of separation words and construction-chunks at home and abroad, and defines the terms used in the following chapter. The second chapter is the empirical study of verb-object disjunctive words: by classifying the disjunctive words (mainly verb-object disjunctive words) in the two books, The frequency of these disjunctive words in the corpus is analyzed according to the composition form and the segregation form, and the results are analyzed, and the structure of the main segregation forms of the most commonly used ionization words is analyzed. The third chapter is a study of the construction grammar of verb-object ionization words: this chapter mainly analyzes the structural, semantic and pragmatic aspects of verb-object ionization words, and then summarizes the characteristics of them. After a brief analysis of the formation mechanism of ionization words and an investigation of the generative ability of the ionization construction, the author summarizes the origin of the construction meaning of the ionization construction. The fourth chapter is about the teaching research of verb-object ionization words in foreign language: this chapter summarizes the teaching methods of Chinese words as a foreign language, and puts forward that the teaching of Chinese words as a foreign language based on the theory of structure-chunks is a probe into the teaching of Chinese words as a foreign language. Conclusion: this chapter summarizes the main contents and conclusions of this paper, and puts forward the unsolved problems.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.3

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