《洛阳伽蓝记》代词研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 09:05

本文选题：《洛阳伽蓝记》 + 代词　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取《洛阳伽蓝记》中的代词作为研究的对象。《洛阳伽蓝记》中的代词上承秦汉,下启唐宋,处于典型的过渡时期,这一时期的代词具有明显的时代特征,因此我们采用静态描写、数量统计、对比研究等方法对《洛阳伽蓝记》中的代词进行穷尽式的研究,以期弥补空白领域。我们将代词分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词和特殊代词四类加以分别研究。《洛阳伽蓝记》的人称代词“我”“吾”“尔”“汝”“之”“其”仍然比较常见,广泛使用,语法功能上不断扩大；而相比之下,“吾”的语法功能被“我”侵占,在使用上不占优势。“余”“予”“乃”逐渐被淘汰,在《洛阳伽蓝记》中不曾出现或很少出现。己称代词“自”“己”基本沿袭上古用法。旁称代词可分为单音节和双音节两类,数量都不多,使用上不是很广泛。《洛阳伽蓝记》的指示代词“是”“之”“其”较常见,“此”占绝对优势,“是”此时系词用法已基本成熟,削弱了指示代词的用法。“斯”“兹”“焉”“彼”出现的频率相对较小。“莫”“或”作为无定代词使用的最多,而“靡”相对较少,主要是用作主语,用法上与先秦时期无异。谓词性指示代词“尔”“然”在语法功能上主要充当谓语。《洛阳伽蓝记》的疑问代词“谁”“孰”“何”“安”“焉”等保留下来继续使用。“何”的用法在这一时期得到发展、加强,语法功能比较完备,由“何”组成的词组或固定结构,如“何如”“何为”等,此时得到迅猛发展。“孰”“安”“焉”等疑问代词虽然也偶有使用,但已明显不占优势。时间、数量疑问词“早晚”“多少”“几”此时迅猛发展,沿用至今。《洛阳伽蓝记》的特殊代词,主要有“所”“者”“等”。“所”“者”的特殊之处在于它们必须与其他词或词组组合放在它们的前面或后面,本身不能单独使用,具有很强的辅助性。“等”主要概括同类没有列举尽的事物,具有很强的概括性。
[Abstract]:In this paper , we choose the substitution words in the gamma - blue mark of Luoyang as the object of the study . The substitute words in the gamma - blue mark of Luoyang are the typical transitional period , and the substitute words in this period have obvious characteristics of the times . Therefore , we use static description , quantity statistics and comparative study to study the substitution words in the gamma - blue mark of Luoyang .

The people ' s " I " , " I " , " I " , " I " , " Ru " , " it " is still more common , widely used , and the grammar function is constantly expanding .
In contrast , the grammatical function of " I " is occupied by " I " , which is not dominant in use . " Yu " " is " is gradually eliminated , and has not appeared or rarely appeared in the gamma ray of Luoyang . The term " self " has been described as " self " and " self " in the ancient usage . The term " self " is divided into monosyllables and disyllables , and the quantity is not much , and the use is not very broad .

It is more common , " it " stands for absolute advantage , " it is " the use of the word " Yan " at this time has been basically mature , weakens the usage of the indicator substitute . " The word " or " is the most popular in the use of indefinite substitute , and " popular " is relatively few , mainly used as the main language , the usage is not different from the pre - Qin period . The predicate indicator " Er " " Ran " mainly serves as predicate in the grammatical function .

The use of " Ho " in this period has been developed , strengthened , the function of grammar is relatively complete , and the phrase or fixed structure composed of " He " has been developed rapidly .

The special place of " the people " of Luoyang is that they must be combined with other words or phrases in the front or back of them . They can not be used alone , and have very strong accessibility .
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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