江川方言词汇的民俗内涵研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 23:09

【摘要】：本文以江川方言词汇为研究对象和立足点，在普通语言学理论和文化语言学理论的指导下，通过调查收集江川方言词汇，试图发现江川方言词汇背后所蕴含的称谓、饮食、礼仪信仰、岁时、游艺等民俗内涵。在研究过程中，做了大量田野调查对口耳相传的江川方言词汇进行记录、筛选，根据使用范围和使用频率将方言词汇分类，，涵盖了日常生活各个方面，然后运用文化参照法、阐释法、文献研究法等方法结合地方史料和语料分析这些方言词汇，把江川方言词汇与民俗文化比较、对照起来进行研究，从五个角度对江川方言词汇和民俗进行了阐述。研究成果揭示了江川方言词汇和地方民俗有着极为紧密的关系。江川方言词汇蕴含着丰富多彩的民俗内容，并和地方民俗表现出了一一对应的关系。江川称谓语体现了当地以父系为中心、重视亲情和血缘关系的宗族观；长幼有序、尊老爱幼的等级观念；语言使用有礼貌等文化特点。江川方言记录当地饮食的词汇反映了当地“靠山吃山”、“靠水吃水”；种类丰富、自成一体的饮食文化。从方言词汇中可以看出江川的传统节日习俗还保存的比较完整，但娱乐活动的范围比以前缩小了，娱乐活动多承袭旧俗，有些活动濒临消失。江川县的婚嫁、丧葬等礼俗也沿袭了以前的传统，虽然有所改进和创新，但依然带有浓厚的迷信色彩，在农村还存在许多迷信活动。江川方言词汇和自然地理面貌关系极为密切，充分反映了江川地区以农业生产为主，渔业生产为辅的生产习俗。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the theories of general linguistics and cultural linguistics, this paper takes the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect as the research object and stands, and through the investigation and collection of the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect, tries to find out the appellation and diet behind the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect. Etiquette belief, age, entertainment and other folk connotations. In the course of the study, a large number of field investigations were done to record and screen the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect, which was transmitted from word to mouth, and classified dialect words according to the scope and frequency of use, covering all aspects of daily life, and then using the method of cultural reference. The methods of interpretation, literature research and other methods combined with local historical data and corpus to analyze these dialect words, compare the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect with folk culture, and compare it with that of folk culture, and elaborate the vocabulary and folklore of Jiangchuan dialect from five angles. The research results reveal that the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect has a close relationship with local folklore. The vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect contains rich and colorful folklore contents, and shows a one-to-one relationship with local folklore. Jiangchuan appellations embody the local patriarchal and patriarchal view of kinship and kinship; the hierarchical concept of being orderly and respecting the old and loving the young; the polite use of language and so on. The vocabulary of local diet recorded in Jiangchuan dialect reflects the local food culture, which is rich in variety. It can be seen from the dialect vocabulary that the traditional festival customs of Jiangchuan are still quite complete, but the scope of entertainment activities is smaller than before, entertainment activities inherit the old customs, and some activities are on the verge of disappearing. The ceremony and customs of marriage and funeral in Jiangchuan County have followed the tradition of the past. Although they have been improved and innovated, they still have strong superstition color, and there are still many superstitious activities in the countryside. The relationship between the vocabulary of Jiangchuan dialect and natural geography is very close, which fully reflects the production custom of agricultural production and fishery production in Jiangchuan area.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.3

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