网络语言中的反语言研究：批评的视角

发布时间：2018-07-21 19:03

【摘要】：反语言是反社会中产生的特殊语言形式。反社会是一种反抗的宣示,是对主流社会有意识的替代。作为抵制和反抗主流文化的一种话语实践,反语言构建了反社会的社会现实,是反社会的社会结构和社会等级的缔造者和维护者。网络环境由于其无限性、虚拟性和自由性为人们提供了一种全新的社会生活模式。网络语言构建了区别于主流社会的独有的社会结构和社会系统,使网络具备了反社会的特征,因此,网络语言的流行语就成为了网络这个反社会中的反语言。本论文研究对象主要是网络流行语中的典型反语言,这些反语言构建了网络现实帮助网民寻找网络身份,并揭示了网络语言背后的意识形态,如害羞,试图留下好印象,消除误解等。网民通过网络语言构建了网络现实,使得自己能够更加自由地表达自己的情感,甚至是抵制传统的主流文化。作为一种话语实践,网络语言中的反语言利用网络的无限性和自由性,成为一种区别于传统语言系统的特殊语言系统。本文主要采用Fairclough的三维分析模式,从文本分析、阐释、解释三方面对网络语言中的反语言进行分析。论文分析了反语言中的同音异义、缩写、转换、分类、及物性和情态,阐释了文本的产生和消费过程,解释了文本、过程和社会条件之间的关系。研究发现,网络语言中的反语言创建的网络现实使人们可以置身于不同的社会结构和社会等级中,从而适应新的社会秩序,并揭示了他们的意识形态及如何在网络环境中获得新的权力。本文对反语言研究的贡献在于从批评的视角对网络中的反语言进行研究,解释了反语言如何构建具备反社会性质的网络现实,揭示了语言背后隐藏的因果联系,并且进一步探讨了网络语言与权力和意识形态之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Anti-language is a special form of language produced in anti-society. Anti-society is a declaration of resistance and a conscious substitute for mainstream society. As a discourse practice of resisting and resisting mainstream culture, anti-language constructs anti-social reality and is the founder and defender of anti-social structure and social hierarchy. Because of its infinity, fictionalism and freedom, the network environment provides a new social life mode for people. The network language constructs the unique social structure and social system which is different from the mainstream society, and makes the network has the antisocial characteristic, therefore, the popular language of the network language has become the antisocial language in the network. The object of this thesis is mainly the typical anti-language in the network buzzwords, which constructs the network reality to help the Internet users to find the identity of the network, and reveals the ideology behind the network language, such as shyness, trying to make a good impression. Dispel misunderstandings, etc Internet users construct network reality through network language, which makes them express their emotions more freely and even resist the traditional mainstream culture. As a kind of discourse practice, the anti-language in the network language makes use of the infinity and freedom of the network, and becomes a special language system which is different from the traditional language system. This paper mainly adopts Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis model to analyze the anti-language in network language from three aspects: text analysis, interpretation and interpretation. This paper analyzes the homonymy, abbreviation, transformation, classification, transitivity and modality, explains the production and consumption process of the text, and explains the relationship between the text, the process and the social conditions. The study found that the network reality created by the anti-language in the network language allows people to be placed in different social structures and levels, so as to adapt to the new social order. It also reveals their ideology and how to gain new power in the network environment. The contribution of this paper to the study of anti-language is to study the anti-language in the network from the perspective of criticism, explain how the anti-language constructs the anti-social nature of the network reality, and reveal the hidden causality behind the language. Furthermore, the relationship between network language, power and ideology is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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