历代杜诗音注研究与今读审辨

发布时间：2018-07-28 10:19

【摘要】：杜甫是我国古代伟大的现实主义诗人,是诗歌史上自《诗经》《楚辞》以来诗集版本最多,注本、评本最多的诗人。杜甫留下了许多广为流传的诗歌,无论是对于学习者还是研究者,都具有重要的影响力。但是长期以来,学者们更多地关注杜诗的理解,对杜诗字词的读音关注比较少,尤其对于多音多义和疑难字的读音没有规范,导致了教学过程中读音的混乱。本文从音韵学的角度,对历代杜诗音注进行了整理与研究。通过对宋代以来的杜诗音注材料的统计与分析和对今注本注音的批评,旨在整理出历代音注形式、依据,辩证某些字词的读音,寻求比较合适的读音。本文绪论部分主要介绍历代杜诗注本大致情况,概述音注研究现状,并阐述本课题的研究意义、研究目标和研究方法。我们认为对历代杜诗音注的研究具有重要意义：一是有利于杜诗字词标注正确的今读,规范字词的读音；二是有利于正确理解杜诗；三是有利于古诗文读音规范的探讨。第二章对历代杜诗注本音注数量、音注形式、音注依据及音注特点作出说明。通过比较研究,我们发现蔡梦弼《杜工部草堂诗笺》和仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》音注条数比较多,分别为1400处和4000处。注本基本上都有“加反切”“加直音”“指出声调”三种注音形式,为多音多义字、疑难字注音。第三章是本文的重点,主要是对历代杜诗注本标注的字音进行比较辩证。首先全面对比各注本,从注音的来源、依据、目的等角度分析注音不同的原因。然后从平仄、押韵、字义等角度全面分析了每个字的注音情况,从与《现代汉语词典》音义不符者、有多个注音而未加选择者、异义异读而应辨析者、叶音等四个方而进行详细地辨证。第四章主要是对今注本注音进行批评,探讨出比较合适的今读。最后作出总结,指出本文的主要研究成果以及创新点,展望本课题的研究,而且指出论文的不足。附录部分主要是整理杜诗疑难字词的读音,希望能够提供给读者一些参考。总之,对历代杜诗音注的研究,让我们对杜诗的读音有了一定的了解,同时为杜诗的注音提出了参考意见。
[Abstract]:Du Fu is a great realist poet in ancient China. He is the poet with the most editions, notes and comments since the Book of songs of Chu in the history of poetry. Du Fu left a lot of popular poems, both for learners and researchers, have an important influence. However, for a long time, scholars pay more attention to the understanding of du Shi, pay less attention to the pronunciation of du Shi, especially to the pronunciation of polyphonetics and difficult words, which leads to the confusion of pronunciation in the teaching process. From the perspective of phonology, this paper collates and studies the notes of du Shiyin in the past dynasties. Through the statistics and analysis of du Shiyin's annotation materials since the Song Dynasty and the criticism of this phonetic note, this paper aims to sort out the phonetic form, basis and dialectical pronunciation of some words in the past dynasties, and to seek for more suitable pronunciation. The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the general situation of the notes of du Shi in the past dynasties, summarizes the present situation of the research on the notes of du, and expounds the research significance, research objectives and research methods of this subject. We think that the study of du Shiyin's notes in the past dynasties is of great significance: first, it is helpful to mark the correct present reading of du's poems, to standardize their pronunciation; second, to understand du's poems correctly; and third, to discuss the pronunciation norms of ancient poems and prose. The second chapter explains the quantity, the form, the basis and the characteristics of the notes in du's poems. Through comparative study, we find that there are more notes on Cai Mengbi's Caotang Poems in du Gongbu and Qiu Zhaoao's notes on du Shi's detailed notes, which are 1400 and 4000, respectively. There are three kinds of phonetic forms, which are polyphonic and polysemous characters and difficult words. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, mainly to the past dynasties du Shi annotated the notes of the words and sounds of a comparative dialectical. Firstly, the reasons of different phonetic sounds are analyzed from the point of view of the origin, basis and purpose of phonetic pronunciation. Then, from the angle of level, rhyme, meaning and so on, the paper analyzes the phonetic situation of each word comprehensively. From the perspective of "Modern Chinese Dictionary", there are many phonetic discourses but no choice, and those with different meanings should be distinguished. Ye Yin and so on four sides and carries on the detailed differentiation of symptoms and signs. The fourth chapter is mainly to this note of this phonetic criticism, to explore a more appropriate reading. Finally, the paper summarizes the main research results and innovation points, looks forward to the research of this topic, and points out the shortcomings of the paper. The appendix is mainly to arrange the pronunciation of difficult words in du Shi, hoping to provide some reference for readers. In a word, the study of du Shi's notes in past dynasties makes us have a certain understanding of the pronunciation of du's poems, and at the same time puts forward some suggestions for the pronunciation of du's poems.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H113;H116;I207.2

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