BR模式下歇后语的认知研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 15:02

【摘要】：歇后语是汉语的一种独特语言形式和现象，反映了中国劳动人民的聪明智慧和思想情感，被誉为中华语言的活化石。长久以来，歇后语引起了学者们极大的研究兴趣，但早期的研究主要集中在对其定义，起源，修辞，意义等方面的探讨，近期学者们开始从语义，语用和认知的角度对其进行研究。但总体上看，以往研究角度较为单一，对歇后语的认知机制的研究还有待进一步深入。本文基于前人的研究，试图整合“概念整合理论”和“基于模型的语用推理理论”，建立一个新的分析模型，即“整合推理模型(Blending Reasoning Model)（BR）”，在此基础上对歇后语进行分类，探讨五类歇后语的认知识解机制。根据“整合推理模型（BR）”对不同类型的歇后语的分析，揭示歇后语的识解过程是（1）歇后语被看作是显性表述和隐性表述的结合，，其前半部分是显性表述，后半部分是隐性表述。歇后语的整体识解过程就是由显性表述推及隐性表述，并由隐性表述阐释补足显性表述的过程。（2）由显性表述推及隐性表述的动态意义建构过程是概念整合的结果。在概念整合的过程中，意向性是投射原则，在其指导下，与隐性表述相关的元素将被投射到合成空间，而不相关的则会被忽略。（3）概念整合所产生的层创结构即隐性表述，它将补足阐明歇后语前半部分的显性表述，最终达到对歇后语的完全理解。
[Abstract]:Xiehouyu is a unique language form and phenomenon of Chinese, which reflects the wisdom and thought of Chinese working people, and is regarded as a living fossil of Chinese language. For a long time, Xiehouyu has aroused great interest among scholars, but the early studies mainly focused on its definition, origin, rhetoric, meaning and so on. Pragmatic and cognitive perspectives are studied. But generally speaking, the previous research angle is relatively single, and the cognitive mechanism of Xiehouyu needs to be further studied. Based on previous studies, this paper attempts to integrate "Conceptual Integration Theory" and "Model-based pragmatic inference Theory" and establish a new analytical model, "Integrated reasoning Model (Blending Reasoning Model) (BR)". This paper probes into the cognitive understanding mechanism of five kinds of Xiehouyu. According to the analysis of different types of Xiehouyu in "Integrated reasoning Model (BR)", it is revealed that the process of interpretation of Xiehouyu is: (1) the first part of Xiehouyu is regarded as the combination of explicit and recessive expressions, the first part is explicit expression, and the latter half is recessive expression. The whole interpretation process of Xiehouyu is the process of explicit expression and recessive expression, which is supplemented by recessive expression. (2) the dynamic meaning construction process of explicit expression and recessive expression is the result of conceptual integration. In the process of conceptual integration, intentionality is the principle of projection. Under its guidance, the elements related to the implicit expression will be projected into the synthesis space, while the irrelevant ones will be ignored. (3) the hierarchical structure generated by the conceptual integration is the implicit expression. It will complement the explicit expression of the first half of Xiehouyu, and finally achieve a complete understanding of Xiehouyu.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136.3

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