《搜神记》连动句研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 09:43
【摘要】：连动句是汉语语法体系中一种较为特殊复杂的动词谓语句,它的生命力强,出现频率高,且对整个汉语语法体系的影响巨大。目前,国内汉语学界对中古时期的汉语,尤其是连动句,关注度远远不够。中古时期的汉语在大量继承上古汉语语言特点的同时,很多新的语言现象也开始萌芽,这一时期汉语的面貌与上古时期相比有了较大改变,因此中古汉语具有较高的研究价值。构建汉语历史语法体系的基础是专书的语法研究。《搜神记》成书于中古时期的晋代,其语言极具时代特点,由于是小说,其口语化程度较高。综合以上几点我们选择了《搜神记》中的连动旬作为本文专书研究的对象。 本文以“三个平面”理论为指导,采用专书定量分析与定性分析相结合的研究方法,对《搜神记》中的连动句做出了考察、分类、分析和描写,以了解中古早期汉语连动句的基本面貌。文章大体上分四章对《搜神记》中的连动句进行讨论： 第一章是绪论部分,主要论述了研究目的和意义、相关研究现状、对连动句的界定、研究方法以及语料的版本等问题,为下文系统研究《搜神记》的连动句提供了必要的理论基础。 第二章,主要是从句法的角度出发,对《搜神记》的连动句进行研究。连动句由主语和谓语两部分构成,二者的情况要比一般的主谓句复杂,谓语的构成又尤为复杂。在此章节中分析了主语和谓语的构成,谓语中的动词,动词和宾语的组合类型,动词之间的连词等问题,并根据连用动词的个数和有无连词这两个标准对连动句进行了详尽的结构分类。 第三章,主要从语义的层面进行分析。分析了主语的语义类别、主语和各个动词之间的语义关系、动词的语义类别、动词之间的语义关系、动词的线性排列次序以及状语的语义指向问题。 第四章,从语用的角度考察了《搜神记》中连动句的主题和述题,连动句的焦点问题。 最后是文章结语部分,总结了《搜神记》中连动句的总体特点,并指出本文研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Continuous verb sentence is a special and complicated verb predicate sentence in Chinese grammar system. It has strong vitality and high frequency, and has a great influence on the whole Chinese grammar system. At present, Chinese scholars in China pay less attention to Chinese in the Middle Ancient period, especially the continuous sentences. At the same time, many new language phenomena have begun to sprout. The appearance of Chinese in this period has changed greatly compared with the ancient period, so the middle ancient Chinese has higher research value. The foundation of the construction of the Chinese historical grammar system is the study of the grammar of the special books. The book was written in the Jin Dynasty in the middle ancient period, and its language has the characteristics of the times, because it is a novel, its colloquial degree is relatively high. On the basis of the above, we choose Lianhuten in the Book of God search as the research object of this paper. Under the guidance of the theory of "three planes" and the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper makes an investigation, classification, analysis and description of the continuous sentences in Suoshenji. In order to understand the middle ancient Chinese sentence basic features. The article is divided into four chapters: chapter one is the introduction, which mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of the research, and the definition of the sentence. The research methods and the edition of the corpus provide the necessary theoretical basis for the following systematic study of the continuous sentences in Suoshenji. The second chapter, mainly from the syntactic angle, carries on the research to the conjunctive sentence of the Suoshenji. The contiguous sentence consists of two parts: subject and predicate. The situation of them is more complicated than that of common subject-predicate sentence, and the composition of predicate is especially complicated. In this chapter, the composition of the subject and predicate, the verb in the predicate, the combination type of verb and object, the conjunctions between verbs and so on are analyzed. According to the two criteria of the number of verbs and whether there are conjunctions, this paper classifies the sentence structure in detail. The third chapter, mainly carries on the analysis from the semantic aspect. The semantic category of subject, the semantic relationship between subject and each verb, the semantic category of verb, the semantic relationship between verbs, the linear order of verbs and the semantic direction of adverbial are analyzed. Chapter four examines the theme and the topic of the continuous sentence in Suoshenji from the perspective of pragmatics, as well as the focus of the sentence. The last part is the conclusion of the article, summarizes the general characteristics of the sentence in Soushenji, and points out the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
[Abstract]:Continuous verb sentence is a special and complicated verb predicate sentence in Chinese grammar system. It has strong vitality and high frequency, and has a great influence on the whole Chinese grammar system. At present, Chinese scholars in China pay less attention to Chinese in the Middle Ancient period, especially the continuous sentences. At the same time, many new language phenomena have begun to sprout. The appearance of Chinese in this period has changed greatly compared with the ancient period, so the middle ancient Chinese has higher research value. The foundation of the construction of the Chinese historical grammar system is the study of the grammar of the special books. The book was written in the Jin Dynasty in the middle ancient period, and its language has the characteristics of the times, because it is a novel, its colloquial degree is relatively high. On the basis of the above, we choose Lianhuten in the Book of God search as the research object of this paper. Under the guidance of the theory of "three planes" and the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper makes an investigation, classification, analysis and description of the continuous sentences in Suoshenji. In order to understand the middle ancient Chinese sentence basic features. The article is divided into four chapters: chapter one is the introduction, which mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of the research, and the definition of the sentence. The research methods and the edition of the corpus provide the necessary theoretical basis for the following systematic study of the continuous sentences in Suoshenji. The second chapter, mainly from the syntactic angle, carries on the research to the conjunctive sentence of the Suoshenji. The contiguous sentence consists of two parts: subject and predicate. The situation of them is more complicated than that of common subject-predicate sentence, and the composition of predicate is especially complicated. In this chapter, the composition of the subject and predicate, the verb in the predicate, the combination type of verb and object, the conjunctions between verbs and so on are analyzed. According to the two criteria of the number of verbs and whether there are conjunctions, this paper classifies the sentence structure in detail. The third chapter, mainly carries on the analysis from the semantic aspect. The semantic category of subject, the semantic relationship between subject and each verb, the semantic category of verb, the semantic relationship between verbs, the linear order of verbs and the semantic direction of adverbial are analyzed. Chapter four examines the theme and the topic of the continuous sentence in Suoshenji from the perspective of pragmatics, as well as the focus of the sentence. The last part is the conclusion of the article, summarizes the general characteristics of the sentence in Soushenji, and points out the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141
【参考文献】
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