伦敦奥运会报道中评价资源的分布特征及其文化解读
发布时间：2018-08-09 11:18
【摘要】：韩礼德功能语言学认为语言有三大功能：概念功能,语篇功能和人际功能。而评价作为功能系统语言学研究的主题之一,源自对语篇人际功能的研究。评价理论是在对语言的人际意义研究的过程中发展起来的。2005年,马丁和怀特出版的专著《评价语言—英语评价系统》中,评价成为话语分析手段的一个重要方面,而评价理论也成为系统功能语言学对人际意义研究的新词汇语法框架。根据马丁和怀特的观点,评价理论关注语篇中”所协商的各种态度,所涉及到的情感的强度,以及表明价值和联盟读者的各种方式。”简言之,评价理论是一整套系统地用语言表达态度的资源。因此本文中的评价资源是指评价理论的三大次系统—态度、介入、级差以及相应的子次系统。 2012年伦敦奥运会世界瞩目,其开(闭)幕式作为一场巨大的文化盛宴成功地把英国历史文化呈现给了全世界。外国媒体对其开(闭)幕式的新闻报道中必然充满了外媒对开(闭)幕式的态度和评价以及人际意义的表达。本文以中美关于2012伦敦奥运会开闭幕式的报道为研究对象,首先试图以评价理论为框架,对中美关于伦敦奥运会开闭幕式报道的评价资源分布特征做细致的定量和定性分析得出中美报道中评价资源选择上的异同点；然后从文化视角出发,利用Hall的高低语境理论和霍夫斯泰德的文化价值观理论对中美新闻报道中评价性资源分布特征作深入阐释,旨在揭示新闻语篇报道反映出的文化价值观,为读者深入理解新闻语篇起到了一定的指导作用。 本文研究结果如下：中美关于伦敦奥运会报道中评价资源分布特征既存在相似性又存在着巨大差异。其差异性本文从高低语境,集体文化和个人文化,权利距离等文化视角进行阐释,可以得出中国新闻报道者倾向于隐含地表达自己的感情,更多地采用积极评价资源欣赏伦敦奥运会开闭幕式的盛况,其报道倾向于主观性；美国新闻报道者更加明确地表达自己的情感和态度,相对而言采用更多的消极评价资源全面评判奥运会开闭幕式的奢华和浪费,其报道倾向于客观性。上述报道倾向性体现在评价资源的具体分布上得出： (一)评价资源分布的相似点 1.评价系统中的三种资源——态度资源,介入资源和级差资源在两个平行语料中都被广泛应用。 2.在态度系统中,相比较评判资源和情感资源,两个平行语料都倾向于鉴赏资源,具体来说是反应鉴赏资源；而对于情感资源,两个平行语料都倾向于应用非现实情感资源。 3.在介入评价资源系统中,两个平行资源都倾向于借言资源的对话性压缩资源。 4.在级差评价资源中,两个平行资源都倾向于强势语势资源。 (二)评价资源分布的差异性如下： 1.中国新闻报道中倾向于态度资源而美国新闻报道中倾向于介入资源。 2.在态度评价资源中,中国新闻报道中倾向于情感资源而美国倾向于评判资源。 3.在鉴赏系统中,中国新闻报道中倾向于价值鉴赏资源,美国新闻报道中倾向于构成鉴赏资源。 4.在借言系统中,中国新闻报道中倾向于归属资源而美国新闻报道中倾向于包容资源。 5.总体来说,中国报道中倾向于积极性评价资源,而美国新闻报道中倾向于消极评价资源。
[Abstract]:Hallidy's functional linguistics holds that language has three major functions: conceptual function, textual function and interpersonal function. Evaluation, as one of the subjects of functional systemic linguistics, derives from the study of interpersonal function in discourse. The theory of evaluation is developed in the.2005 years of the study of interpersonal meaning in language, Martin and White published it. In the monograph, the evaluation language - English evaluation system, evaluation becomes an important aspect of the means of discourse analysis, and the theory of evaluation is also a new lexical grammatical framework for the study of interpersonal meaning in systemic functional linguistics. According to Martin and White, the theory is concerned with the various attitudes and emotions involved in the discourse. In short, evaluation theory is a whole set of resources to express attitudes in a systematic way. Therefore, the evaluation resources in this paper refer to the three systems of evaluation theory - attitude, intervention, gradation and corresponding sub system.
The 2012 London Olympic Games world attention, its open (closed) act as a huge cultural feast successfully presented the British history and culture to the world. Foreign media to its open (closed) screen news report is bound to be full of external media attitude to open (closed) act and the expression of interpersonal meaning. This article is based on China and the United States about 2012 The report of the opening and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games is the research object. First, it tries to make a detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of the distribution characteristics of the evaluation resources of the opening closing ceremony of the London Olympic Games in China and the United States on the evaluation of the distribution characteristics of the evaluation resources of the London Olympic Games, and then the similarities and differences of the selection of the evaluation resources in the Sino US reports are obtained; then, from the cultural perspective, the level of Hall is used. The theory of context and Hofstede's theory of cultural values make an in-depth interpretation of the distribution characteristics of the evaluative resources in the news reports of China and the United States, which aims to reveal the cultural values reflected in the news text reports and play a certain guiding role for the readers to understand the news discourse in depth.
The results of this study are as follows: there are similarities and differences in the distribution characteristics of evaluation resources in the reports of the London Olympic Games in China and the United States. The differences are explained from the perspective of high and low context, collective culture and individual culture, and the distance of rights. It can be concluded that Chinese journalists tend to express themselves implicitly. Feelings, more active evaluation of resources to appreciate the opening and closing ceremonies of the London Olympic Games, its reports tend to be subjective; American journalists are more explicit about their feelings and attitudes, and relatively use more negative evaluation resources to comprehensively judge the luxury and waste of the opening and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games. The tendentiousness of the above report is reflected in the specific distribution of evaluation resources:
(1) the similarity of evaluation of resource distribution
1. Attitude resources, intervention resources and gradation resources are widely used in two parallel corpora.
2. in the attitude system, the comparative evaluation of resources and emotional resources, the two parallel corpus tend to appreciate resources, specifically the response to appreciation resources, and for emotional resources, the two parallel corpus tend to apply unrealistic emotional resources.
3. in the intervention evaluation resource system, two parallel resources tend to compress resources by dialogues of resources.
4. in the differential evaluation resources, two parallel resources tend to have strong potential resources.
(two) the differences in evaluating the distribution of resources are as follows:
1. China's news reports tend to be attitude resources while American news reports tend to intervene in resources.
2. in attitude evaluation resources, Chinese news reports tend to be emotional resources while the United States tends to judge resources.
3. in the appreciation system, Chinese news reports tend to value appreciation resources, and American news reports tend to form connoisseurship resources.
4. in the borrowing system, Chinese news reports tend to belong to resources while American news reports tend to embrace resources.
5. generally speaking, Chinese reports tend to evaluate resources positively, while American news reports tend to negatively evaluate resources.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
本文编号：2173907
[Abstract]:Hallidy's functional linguistics holds that language has three major functions: conceptual function, textual function and interpersonal function. Evaluation, as one of the subjects of functional systemic linguistics, derives from the study of interpersonal function in discourse. The theory of evaluation is developed in the.2005 years of the study of interpersonal meaning in language, Martin and White published it. In the monograph, the evaluation language - English evaluation system, evaluation becomes an important aspect of the means of discourse analysis, and the theory of evaluation is also a new lexical grammatical framework for the study of interpersonal meaning in systemic functional linguistics. According to Martin and White, the theory is concerned with the various attitudes and emotions involved in the discourse. In short, evaluation theory is a whole set of resources to express attitudes in a systematic way. Therefore, the evaluation resources in this paper refer to the three systems of evaluation theory - attitude, intervention, gradation and corresponding sub system.
The 2012 London Olympic Games world attention, its open (closed) act as a huge cultural feast successfully presented the British history and culture to the world. Foreign media to its open (closed) screen news report is bound to be full of external media attitude to open (closed) act and the expression of interpersonal meaning. This article is based on China and the United States about 2012 The report of the opening and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games is the research object. First, it tries to make a detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of the distribution characteristics of the evaluation resources of the opening closing ceremony of the London Olympic Games in China and the United States on the evaluation of the distribution characteristics of the evaluation resources of the London Olympic Games, and then the similarities and differences of the selection of the evaluation resources in the Sino US reports are obtained; then, from the cultural perspective, the level of Hall is used. The theory of context and Hofstede's theory of cultural values make an in-depth interpretation of the distribution characteristics of the evaluative resources in the news reports of China and the United States, which aims to reveal the cultural values reflected in the news text reports and play a certain guiding role for the readers to understand the news discourse in depth.
The results of this study are as follows: there are similarities and differences in the distribution characteristics of evaluation resources in the reports of the London Olympic Games in China and the United States. The differences are explained from the perspective of high and low context, collective culture and individual culture, and the distance of rights. It can be concluded that Chinese journalists tend to express themselves implicitly. Feelings, more active evaluation of resources to appreciate the opening and closing ceremonies of the London Olympic Games, its reports tend to be subjective; American journalists are more explicit about their feelings and attitudes, and relatively use more negative evaluation resources to comprehensively judge the luxury and waste of the opening and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games. The tendentiousness of the above report is reflected in the specific distribution of evaluation resources:
(1) the similarity of evaluation of resource distribution
1. Attitude resources, intervention resources and gradation resources are widely used in two parallel corpora.
2. in the attitude system, the comparative evaluation of resources and emotional resources, the two parallel corpus tend to appreciate resources, specifically the response to appreciation resources, and for emotional resources, the two parallel corpus tend to apply unrealistic emotional resources.
3. in the intervention evaluation resource system, two parallel resources tend to compress resources by dialogues of resources.
4. in the differential evaluation resources, two parallel resources tend to have strong potential resources.
(two) the differences in evaluating the distribution of resources are as follows:
1. China's news reports tend to be attitude resources while American news reports tend to intervene in resources.
2. in attitude evaluation resources, Chinese news reports tend to be emotional resources while the United States tends to judge resources.
3. in the appreciation system, Chinese news reports tend to value appreciation resources, and American news reports tend to form connoisseurship resources.
4. in the borrowing system, Chinese news reports tend to belong to resources while American news reports tend to embrace resources.
5. generally speaking, Chinese reports tend to evaluate resources positively, while American news reports tend to negatively evaluate resources.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 汤新煌;关哲;;试析霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论——跨文化视角[J];辽东学院学报;2006年04期
2 张金云;;英文科技报告语篇——人际情感意义评价资源分析[J];内蒙古科技与经济;2009年18期
3 李战子;评价理论:在话语分析中的应用和问题[J];外语研究;2004年05期
4 李战子;评价与文化模式[J];山东外语教学;2004年02期
5 钟兰凤;;评价理论、英语报刊教学与媒介素养教育[J];山东外语教学;2007年02期
6 李文娟;;霍夫斯泰德文化维度与跨文化研究[J];社会科学;2009年12期
7 王振华;“硬新闻”的态度研究——“评价系统”应用研究之二[J];外语教学;2004年05期
8 李战子;学术话语中认知型情态的多重人际意义[J];外语教学与研究;2001年05期
9 刘世铸,韩金龙;新闻话语的评价系统[J];外语电化教学;2004年04期
10 王振华;评价系统及其运作——系统功能语言学的新发展[J];外国语(上海外国语大学学报);2001年06期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 刘颖;从评价体系看商业评论中态度意义的实现[D];上海外国语大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前8条
1 何莹莹;奥巴马上海演讲态度意义的评价性研究[D];郑州大学;2011年
2 许丽莎;英汉约会广告语篇评价资源对比分析[D];东北农业大学;2011年
3 何雯婷;态度视角下哥本哈根气候会议报道中人际意义的研究[D];西南交通大学;2011年
4 李琪;评价性形容词在小句中的语义结构研究[D];江西师范大学;2006年
5 杨威;从评价理论角度分析新闻评论中介入资源的人际意义[D];东北师范大学;2007年
6 石蕊;英语社论的态度评价和对话评价特征研究[D];湘潭大学;2007年
7 彭晓琳;关于英语新闻访谈介入资源的分析[D];山东大学;2009年
8 王君兰;评价理论视角下对比研究中美新闻评论人际意义的实现[D];重庆大学;2010年
，本文编号：2173907
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2173907.html
