辽宁方言知庄章组声母研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 13:57
【摘要】：辽宁方言是官话方言的重要组成部分，具有过渡性方言的性质。当前学界对于中古知庄章三组声母的历史演变问题也是极为关注。本文专题讨论中古知庄章三组声母在辽宁方言中的读音情况，，对不同方言片区方言的读音类型和分布情况进行描写和分析，再进行辽宁方言内部的比较和与周边方言的比较，分析其中存在的共同点和差异，以求获得辽宁方言在北京官话中的地位和与其他官话的联系。全文共分七部分，本文的创新之处体现在第二章。 绪论部分首先从总体上介绍了辽宁省的一些概况，包括地理位置，地形特征，历史发展等等。其次交代了本课题的研究对象、研究意义和研究现状；最后介绍本课题研究过程中所用到的理论方法以及材料出处。 第一章介绍了中古知庄章组声母的演变概况。介绍了学界对于知庄章组声母问题的提出，从上古一直到现代各个历史阶段学者对知庄章组声母的拟音及三组声母的发展演变过程。 第二章是对辽宁方言中知庄章组声母读音类型的描写。通过调查资料的搜集和整理，介绍了知庄章组声母在辽宁方言中不同的读音类型以及它们的分布，并对其中存在的新老派问题和自由混读问题都有所叙述。分别描写了知庄章/t二分型、知庄章合一型即t型，知庄章混合型方言的读音类型/t组、/组、t （t）/的读音类型。并联系历史、地理和社会背景分析形成该种类型方言的原因。 第三章是将精组字和日母字与知庄章组字的读音进行了比较。在比较之前介绍了精组字在辽宁方言中的读音情况，然后详细的考察了混合型方言的知庄章精组的分混情况。将日母字和知庄章组的读音进行比较。日母字和知庄章组字的发展是不是同步，是这一部分重点考察的问题。第一步，把这两组字的读音列出来进行了简单的对照，第二步，两方面进行探讨，分为同步发展部分和不同步发展部分，对其类型和分布情况进行了详细归纳。 第四章列举了辽宁地区之外的几种方言，并与辽宁方言知庄章组声母读音类型进行比较。以探索辽宁方言与周边方言之间存在的联系，以期获得辽宁方言在官话方言中的地位。 最后是结语，这一部分主要对辽宁方言知庄章组声母的读音特点进行总结，并提出了目前研究中仍存在的问题，确立了以后的研究目标。
[Abstract]:Liaoning dialect is an important part of Mandarin dialect and has the nature of transitional dialect. At present, scholars also pay great attention to the historical evolution of the three groups of consonants. This paper discusses the pronunciation of three groups of consonants in Liaoning dialect, describes and analyzes the pronunciation types and distribution of different dialects, and then compares the inner and peripheral dialects of Liaoning dialect. This paper analyzes the common points and differences in order to obtain the status of Liaoning dialect in Beijing Mandarin and its relationship with other official dialects. The full text is divided into seven parts, the innovation of this paper is reflected in the second chapter. The introduction part firstly introduces some general situation of Liaoning Province, including geographical location, topographic features, historical development and so on. Secondly, the research object, significance and current situation of the research are described. Finally, the theoretical methods and the source of the materials used in the course of the research are introduced. The first chapter introduces the evolution of the initial consonants of the Middle Ancient Zhizhang formation. This paper introduces the problems of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang group in the academic circles, and the development and evolution of the initial consonants and the three groups of consonants from ancient times to modern historical stages. The second chapter is the description of the initial pronunciation type of Zhuangzhang group in Liaoning dialect. Through the collection and arrangement of the investigation data, this paper introduces the different pronunciation types and their distribution of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang Group in Liaoning dialect, and narrates the problems of neo-old school and free mixed reading. In this paper, we describe the pronunciation type of "Zhizhuang zhang / t" type, that is, "t type" in the syncretic type of zhizhuang zhang, and the pronunciation type of "t group / t (t) /" in the mixed dialect of zhizhuang zhang And historical, geographical and social background analysis of the formation of this type of dialect. The third chapter compares the pronunciation of refined character and Japanese mother word with that of Zhizhuang group. Before the comparison, this paper introduces the pronunciation of the refined characters in Liaoning dialect, and then investigates the mixing situation of the mixed dialects. Compare the pronunciation of Japanese characters with that of Zhizhang group. Whether the development of Japanese characters and Zhizhuang zhang is synchronous is the focus of this part. In the first step, the pronunciation of the two groups of characters is simply compared, and the second part is discussed, which is divided into synchronous development part and non-synchronous development part. The types and distribution of these two groups are summarized in detail. The fourth chapter lists several dialects outside Liaoning and compares them with the initial pronunciation types of Zhuangzhang group in Liaoning dialect. In order to explore the relationship between Liaoning dialect and surrounding dialects in order to obtain the position of Liaoning dialect in Mandarin dialect. The last part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the pronunciation characteristics of Zhuangzhang group consonants in Liaoning dialect, and puts forward the existing problems in the present research, and establishes the future research objectives.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2174287
[Abstract]:Liaoning dialect is an important part of Mandarin dialect and has the nature of transitional dialect. At present, scholars also pay great attention to the historical evolution of the three groups of consonants. This paper discusses the pronunciation of three groups of consonants in Liaoning dialect, describes and analyzes the pronunciation types and distribution of different dialects, and then compares the inner and peripheral dialects of Liaoning dialect. This paper analyzes the common points and differences in order to obtain the status of Liaoning dialect in Beijing Mandarin and its relationship with other official dialects. The full text is divided into seven parts, the innovation of this paper is reflected in the second chapter. The introduction part firstly introduces some general situation of Liaoning Province, including geographical location, topographic features, historical development and so on. Secondly, the research object, significance and current situation of the research are described. Finally, the theoretical methods and the source of the materials used in the course of the research are introduced. The first chapter introduces the evolution of the initial consonants of the Middle Ancient Zhizhang formation. This paper introduces the problems of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang group in the academic circles, and the development and evolution of the initial consonants and the three groups of consonants from ancient times to modern historical stages. The second chapter is the description of the initial pronunciation type of Zhuangzhang group in Liaoning dialect. Through the collection and arrangement of the investigation data, this paper introduces the different pronunciation types and their distribution of the initial consonants of Zhizhuang Group in Liaoning dialect, and narrates the problems of neo-old school and free mixed reading. In this paper, we describe the pronunciation type of "Zhizhuang zhang / t" type, that is, "t type" in the syncretic type of zhizhuang zhang, and the pronunciation type of "t group / t (t) /" in the mixed dialect of zhizhuang zhang And historical, geographical and social background analysis of the formation of this type of dialect. The third chapter compares the pronunciation of refined character and Japanese mother word with that of Zhizhuang group. Before the comparison, this paper introduces the pronunciation of the refined characters in Liaoning dialect, and then investigates the mixing situation of the mixed dialects. Compare the pronunciation of Japanese characters with that of Zhizhang group. Whether the development of Japanese characters and Zhizhuang zhang is synchronous is the focus of this part. In the first step, the pronunciation of the two groups of characters is simply compared, and the second part is discussed, which is divided into synchronous development part and non-synchronous development part. The types and distribution of these two groups are summarized in detail. The fourth chapter lists several dialects outside Liaoning and compares them with the initial pronunciation types of Zhuangzhang group in Liaoning dialect. In order to explore the relationship between Liaoning dialect and surrounding dialects in order to obtain the position of Liaoning dialect in Mandarin dialect. The last part is the conclusion. This part summarizes the pronunciation characteristics of Zhuangzhang group consonants in Liaoning dialect, and puts forward the existing problems in the present research, and establishes the future research objectives.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
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