现行汉字笔画分布及特征研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 17:42

【摘要】：我们研究汉字字形总是从整字、部件、笔画这三部分对其进行分析总结甚至分类。从某种意义上说,整字、部件、笔画是汉字的三个构形系统,而笔画系统又是汉字构形的基本要素。因此,汉字笔画自身的研究对于汉字规范、汉字字形规律研究具有重要意义。本文试图通过各分笔画的分布组合情况探讨各笔画的特征进而得出汉字笔画系统的分布特征,初步探索现行汉字笔画的理论体系,希望所得出的有关笔画系统的特征能为计算机字体规范、汉字笔画研究等方面做出一些贡献。文章第一章就笔画的长短,笔画在书法艺术的书写口诀,总结现行汉字中各类笔画的形态,归纳不同书体和字体的笔画,微辨笔画形状,理出各笔画形态的区别特征。第二章通过对《现代常用字部件表》中514个部件的所有含有横画的部件与含有竖画的部件的分布情况进行分类,进而总结出横画与竖画的分布组合特征。第三章、第四章用同样的方法总结含有撇画、点画、捺画、折画部件的分布组合特征。第五章主要归纳各类笔画的变形。第六章总结分析现行汉字笔画系统的特征,主要有：横笔画与竖笔画是构成汉字的骨架笔画和方化笔画,而撇笔画、捺笔画和点笔画是辅助型笔画,促使字形柔美。.文章还提出减少笔画端点、结点也是汉字简化的途径之一。笔者还得出了笔画系统的特征：1.笔画方向的趋右、趋下性。2.笔画组合关系的显隐性。3.结点的唯一性。4.笔画的向心性。
[Abstract]:We study Chinese characters from the whole character, parts, strokes of these three parts to analyze and summarize and even classify them. In a sense, the whole character, the part and the stroke are the three formation systems of the Chinese character, and the stroke system is the basic element of the formation of the Chinese character. Therefore, the study of Chinese stroke itself is of great significance to the study of Chinese character norms and Chinese character shape rules. This paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of each stroke through the distribution and combination of each sub-stroke, and then obtain the distribution characteristics of the Chinese character stroke system, and preliminarily explore the theoretical system of the current Chinese character stroke. It is hoped that the features of the stroke system can make some contributions to the specification of computer font and the study of Chinese character strokes. The first chapter is about the length of stroke, the formula of stroke in calligraphy art, summarizes the forms of various strokes in current Chinese characters, induces strokes of different types and fonts, distinguishes the shapes of strokes, and makes out the different characteristics of the shapes of each stroke. The second chapter classifies the distribution of all the parts with transverse drawing and vertical drawing of 514 parts in Modern Common character part Table, and then summarizes the distribution combination characteristics of transverse drawing and vertical drawing. Chapter 3, Chapter 4 sums up the distribution and combination characteristics of the parts including skimming, drawing, embossing and folding in the same way. The fifth chapter mainly summarizes all kinds of strokes deformation. The sixth chapter summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of the current Chinese character stroke system, mainly as follows: horizontal stroke and vertical stroke are skeleton strokes and Fang Hua strokes that constitute Chinese characters, while stroke skimming, stroke suppression and dot strokes are auxiliary strokes, which promote the shape of characters to be soft and beautiful. The paper also puts forward that reducing stroke endpoints and nodes are also one of the ways to simplify Chinese characters. The author also got the characteristic of stroke system: 1. Stroke direction to the right, downward. 2. The explicit recessive. 3. Uniqueness of nodes. The concentric nature of a stroke.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H122

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