基于上声连读变调的词语组合形式研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 17:49
【摘要】：连读变调是音节进入语音链后出现的音变现象,它在语音层面与音步、重音、语调直接联系,在语义语法层面与特定语义、词类和短语结构相互关联。语法和语义最终要通过语音的形式呈现出来,反过来,语音形式的不同有望能揭示出语法、语义的差异。本文就是利用语流音变来解决一些语法分析问题,本文是从普通话上声连读变调的角度来研究词语的内部组合层次。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分主要是介绍现代汉语上声连读变调的研究现状；第二部分是对上下文无关文法及二分法的介绍、说明；第三部分是对上声连读变调的实验分析研究；第四部分是研究结果。 本文采用实验语音学的方法对普通话上声变调现象进行分析。在语音实验部分,采用Praat语音分析软件来分析两位发音合作人的录音数据,通过这一软件,可以得到所输入语料的基频值,基频值再通过转换公式转换成五度值。这样,各字组的变调情况就清楚地显现出来。在分析说明部分,我们知道,三音节上声连读变调是受词语内部组合层次影响的。当上声三字组是单双格的时候,它的变调模式为“21+35+214”；当上声三字组是双单格的时候,它的变调模式为“35+35+214”,当上声三字组是全单格的时候,它的变调模式为“35+35+214”。反过来,本文以三音节上声连读变调模式来推导词语的内部组合形式,从而可以划分那些组合形式富有争议的词组。就上下文无关而言,三个上声相连,连读变调规则是：单双格,“21+35+214”；双单格,“35+35+214”。反过来,如果我们确定是哪一种连读变调模式,就可以根据变调情况与二分法的对应或层次分析的对应,来确定是哪一种组合形式,或者,确定它不是上下文无关文法所能描写的。
[Abstract]:Linked tone sandhi is a phonetic phenomenon that occurs when a syllable enters the phonetic chain. It is directly related to the steps, stress and intonation at the phonetic level. It is interrelated with specific meanings, parts of speech and phrase structures at the semantic and grammatical level. Grammar and semantics are ultimately presented in the form of phonetics. Conversely, different phonetic forms are expected to reveal grammar. This paper is to solve some grammatical analysis problems by using the stream of speech sounds. This paper studies the internal combination of words from the perspective of the tone sandhi in Putonghua. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the current research situation of the tone sandhi in modern Chinese; the second part is about the upper and lower parts. The third part is the experimental analysis of the tone sandhi of the upper tone. The fourth part is the result of the research.
In the speech experiment part, the Praat speech analysis software is used to analyze the recording data of two pronunciation partners. Through this software, the fundamental frequency value of the input corpus can be obtained, and then the fundamental frequency value can be converted to the fifth degree value through the conversion formula. In the analysis and explanation section, we know that the tone sandhi of the three-syllable upper-syllable is influenced by the level of the internal combination of the words. When the upper-syllable upper-syllable three-syllable is a single-double case, its tone sandhi mode is "21+35+214"; when the upper-syllable three-syllable upper-syllable is a double-single case, its tone sandhi mode is "35+35+214". Conversely, this paper uses the three-syllable suprasyllabic tone sandhi model to derive the internal combinations of words, which can be divided into controversial phrases. As far as context is concerned, the three suprasyllabic phrases are connected, and the rules of tone sandhi are: single-syllable suprasyllabic tone sandhi. Double lattices, "21+35+214"; double singles, "35+35+214." Conversely, if we determine which tone sandhi pattern is, we can determine which combination form is based on the corresponding tone sandhi pattern to dichotomy or hierarchical analysis, or we can determine whether it is not a context-free grammar description.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H116;H146
本文编号：2243434
[Abstract]:Linked tone sandhi is a phonetic phenomenon that occurs when a syllable enters the phonetic chain. It is directly related to the steps, stress and intonation at the phonetic level. It is interrelated with specific meanings, parts of speech and phrase structures at the semantic and grammatical level. Grammar and semantics are ultimately presented in the form of phonetics. Conversely, different phonetic forms are expected to reveal grammar. This paper is to solve some grammatical analysis problems by using the stream of speech sounds. This paper studies the internal combination of words from the perspective of the tone sandhi in Putonghua. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the current research situation of the tone sandhi in modern Chinese; the second part is about the upper and lower parts. The third part is the experimental analysis of the tone sandhi of the upper tone. The fourth part is the result of the research.
In the speech experiment part, the Praat speech analysis software is used to analyze the recording data of two pronunciation partners. Through this software, the fundamental frequency value of the input corpus can be obtained, and then the fundamental frequency value can be converted to the fifth degree value through the conversion formula. In the analysis and explanation section, we know that the tone sandhi of the three-syllable upper-syllable is influenced by the level of the internal combination of the words. When the upper-syllable upper-syllable three-syllable is a single-double case, its tone sandhi mode is "21+35+214"; when the upper-syllable three-syllable upper-syllable is a double-single case, its tone sandhi mode is "35+35+214". Conversely, this paper uses the three-syllable suprasyllabic tone sandhi model to derive the internal combinations of words, which can be divided into controversial phrases. As far as context is concerned, the three suprasyllabic phrases are connected, and the rules of tone sandhi are: single-syllable suprasyllabic tone sandhi. Double lattices, "21+35+214"; double singles, "35+35+214." Conversely, if we determine which tone sandhi pattern is, we can determine which combination form is based on the corresponding tone sandhi pattern to dichotomy or hierarchical analysis, or we can determine whether it is not a context-free grammar description.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H116;H146
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