亚美尼亚语与汉语补语的对比研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 16:46
【摘要】：世界上有六七千种语言,每种都有自己的特色和自己的风格。亚美尼亚语和汉语是这六七千种语言里面的两种。亚美尼亚语属于印欧语系,而汉语属于汉藏语系。这说明两种语言很不一样。本文笔者对比了亚美尼亚语和汉语的补语,研究中我们发现亚美尼亚语里面补语的观念和汉语里面的不一样。亚美尼亚语里面除了主语和谓语以外,所有的成分都叫补语,而汉语里面补语补充谓语和放在谓语后面。亚美尼亚语的补语分两大种：名词的补语和动词的补语。各自也有很多分类。汉语的补语有七种：结果补语,趋向补语,可能不语,程度补语,情态补语,数量补语,时间及处所补语。本文一共由五部分构成。第一章是绪论部分,主要阐述了本文的选题背景、意义,所用的资料和本论文研究的主要内容等；第二章主要介绍了亚美尼亚语补语的一种：名词的补语。名词的补语分三种：(?)(限定及描述性定语),(?)(从属定语)和(?)(同位短语)；第三章介绍亚美尼亚语补语的另一种分类,就是动词的补语。它分两种：(?)(宾语)和(?)(状语),它们各自也有不同分类。第四章是本文的重点所在,着重进行了亚美尼亚语和汉语补语的对比,介绍了它们一样和不一样的地方；第五章介绍了亚美尼亚留学生学汉语补语的难点,并给出了一些学习方面建议。
[Abstract]:There are six or seven thousand languages in the world, each with its own characteristics and style. Armenian and Chinese are two of the six or seven thousand languages. The Armenian language belongs to the Indo-European language family, while the Chinese language belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language family. This shows that the two languages are very different. In this paper, the author compares the complement between Armenian and Chinese, and finds out that the concept of complement in Armenian is different from that in Chinese. All the components in Armenian are called complements except for subjects and predicates, while in Chinese, complements complement predicates and are placed after predicates. There are two kinds of complement in Armenian language: the complement of noun and the complement of verb. Each also has many classifications. There are seven kinds of complements in Chinese: resultant complement, directional complement, possible silence, degree complement, modal complement, quantitative complement, time and place complement. This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the background, significance, the materials used and the main contents of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces a kind of complement in Armenian language: the complement of nouns. The complement of nouns can be divided into three types: (?) (qualified and descriptive attribute), (?) (subordinate attributive) and (?) Chapter 3 introduces another category of Armenian complement, that is, verb complement. It can be divided into two types: (?) (object) and (?) They also have different classifications. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, focusing on the comparison between Armenian and Chinese complement, and introduces their similarities and differences. Chapter five introduces the difficulties for Armenian students to learn Chinese complement. Some suggestions on learning are also given.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195
，
本文编号：2250726
[Abstract]:There are six or seven thousand languages in the world, each with its own characteristics and style. Armenian and Chinese are two of the six or seven thousand languages. The Armenian language belongs to the Indo-European language family, while the Chinese language belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language family. This shows that the two languages are very different. In this paper, the author compares the complement between Armenian and Chinese, and finds out that the concept of complement in Armenian is different from that in Chinese. All the components in Armenian are called complements except for subjects and predicates, while in Chinese, complements complement predicates and are placed after predicates. There are two kinds of complement in Armenian language: the complement of noun and the complement of verb. Each also has many classifications. There are seven kinds of complements in Chinese: resultant complement, directional complement, possible silence, degree complement, modal complement, quantitative complement, time and place complement. This paper consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the background, significance, the materials used and the main contents of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces a kind of complement in Armenian language: the complement of nouns. The complement of nouns can be divided into three types: (?) (qualified and descriptive attribute), (?) (subordinate attributive) and (?) Chapter 3 introduces another category of Armenian complement, that is, verb complement. It can be divided into two types: (?) (object) and (?) They also have different classifications. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, focusing on the comparison between Armenian and Chinese complement, and introduces their similarities and differences. Chapter five introduces the difficulties for Armenian students to learn Chinese complement. Some suggestions on learning are also given.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195
，
本文编号：2250726
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