“管你”的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-10-08 08:27

【摘要】：语言是不断演变发展的,词汇化和语法化就是语言发展的表现形式。本文选取“管你”及与之相关的语料事实,运用描写归纳法、比较分析法、语义背景分析法等研究手段,从语义、语用等角度对“管你”的词汇化进行考察,并与“不论”类连词、“管我”、“管他”相比较,指出其特有的语用价值。研究目的在于解释描写“管你”的词汇化过程及其动因、连词“管你”与相近结构的联系与区别及语用价值。其意义主要对“管你”进行一些基础研究,为现代汉语的研究补充一些资料。论文共四章：第一章,引言。主要说明研究工作的目的,涉及范围、研究设想、研究方法和实际设计的概述、理论意义和实用价值。重点突出理论意义：词汇化的界定、词汇化的原因和条件,并引出“管你”的词汇化现象。第二章,主要描写“管你”的词汇化过程及其机制和动因。首先通过语料分析归纳出“管你”的三个语义层次：“管你1”是由“管”和“你”构成的短语。“管”字的不同词性决定着该结构不同的意义；“管你2”是连词,表示任凭,不论,例如“我管你有没有信心,都要去试一试!”；“管你3”是话语标记,主要用于转换话题、延续话题、表达态度等,例如“我管你,反正我以后再也不玩游戏了。”,并进一步探究其变化过程,总结“管你”在词汇化过程中可能出现的几种途径：一是由动宾短语“管你”向连词转变而来,其中“管”和“你”同时虚化；二是由“不管你”演变而来。其次指出“管你”的词汇化发生的动因和机制。通过分析三个语义层次,我们发现“管你”中的“管”和“你”的语义发生改变,进一步虚化,同时“管你”的语义和语法位置也发生变化,这些改变为“管你”发生词汇化提供条件,而韵律、频率、心理机制,则是“管你”发生词汇化的动因。第三章,主要写“管你”与其他结构的比较。主要选取与“管你”同义或近义的“不论、不管你”,同结构的“管他、管我”进行比较。“管你”与同义或近义的“不论”主要不同之处在于：“管你”的口语色彩较重,“不论”较之“管你”,形式上更加固定,有“不论……而且”、“不论……只(只要)”、“不论……都”等复句形式。与“不管你”的不同之处在于：两个结构中的“你”字指向的意义有所区别。与同结构的“管我、管他”不同在于：词汇化程度不同,使用范围不同,“我”、“你”、“他”所指向的意义不同,指向范围也不相同。在比较他们的不同之处后,进一步研究有差别的原因,主要在于：“我”、“你”、“他”在虚化的过程中所指向的意义有所区别。通过与这两类结构的对比,考察得出“管你”的语用价值。“管你”的语用价值主要存在于口语和小说文字作品当中,在以上两种语言环境中“管你”的使用频率较高,其表意、表达效果方面的价值最为明显。第四章,“管你”的语用考察。“管你”在口语中使用比较多,在表意上具有独特性和经济性,表达效果较好,能更好的体现出使用者的心理活动状态、情绪及思想意识。第五章,结语。“管你”的词汇化过程反映了动宾短语词汇化过程的一般规律,在与其他类似结构“不论”及相同结构“管他”、“管我”的比较中,“管你”在部分使用上略有不同点,主要是因为“管你”的词汇化过程表现出来的特点以及词汇化程度的不同。在对这些结构进行比较之后,得出词汇化程度：管你管他管我,而同一结构词汇化程度不同的原因,也值得我们进一步去研究。
[Abstract]:Language is evolving, lexicalization and grammaticalization is the manifestation of language development. In this paper, "You." The paper uses descriptive induction, comparative analysis, semantic background analysis and other research methods from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics and so on. "You." Lexization is examined and compared with "No matter" A hyphen, "tube me.", "Pipe him." Compared with others, it points out its special pragmatic value. The purpose of the research is to explain the description "You." The Lexical Process of Lexical Process and Its Motivation and Consecutive Words" You. "The relation and difference between the close structure and the pragmatic value. The significance of it is" You." Some basic researches are carried out to supplement some data for the study of modern Chinese. Chapter 1: Chapter 1 The purpose of the research work, the scope, the research idea, the research method and the actual design, the theory meaning and the reality. Value-oriented theory: the definition of lexicalization, the reasons and conditions of lexicalization. and lead out The word "tube you" Elimination of the phenomenon. Chapter II, The lexical process of "tube you" is mainly described And its mechanism and motivation. First of all. sub-corpus luteum Analysis and induction of "tube you" Three semantic levels: "Pipe You 1" It's from "tube" and "you". "The phrase consisting of a phrase. The different parts of speech of the" pipe "word determine the knot a different meaning; the word" you 2 "is a hyphen, meaning No matter what, for example," I'm sure you're confident, both Want to try! ";" tube you 3 "is a discourse marker, mainly used to convert topic, continuation topic, table Attitudes and so on, for example," I'm in charge of you, anyway. "No more games." and further explore it change The process is to summarize several approaches that might arise in the lexical process of the Tube You: One is From the verb phrase "tube you" to the hyphenation turn to change and come, in which "tube" and "you" are the same time-to-virtual; 2 is made of "no-You're doing it. change and come to Secondly, it points out that the lexicalization of" tube you "The motivation and mechanism of birth. Through the analysis of three semantics Hierarchy Let's go. Now" You're not... "" The "tube" and "you" have a change in the semantics of the "tube" and "you" One step In the meantime, the semantic and grammatical positions of "tube you" also change hua, these changes provide conditions for the word "tube you", while the prosody, frequency, psychology The mechanism, it's the "tube you" hair. The motivation of lexicalization. Chapter III, Main Write "tube you" with it He Structure Comparison of main selection Same as" tube you "Meaning or near-meaning" no theory, no matter what you're doing ", same structure"-He's got him. I'll compare it to me. "Tube" You are "not synonymous with synonymous or near-meaning" On "The main difference is:"-You're the one. "Spoken English" Color heavier, "no matter" compared to "',' type become more solid Fixed, there's" No matter." and "," No matter. only (as long as) ","-No. On the other hand In the form of a complex sentence. Unlike "no matter what you are" It's It's at: "You're in the two structures." "directed" Yi Yoshiki It's different from that of the same structure. He's different: lexicalization. degree in contrast, make range of use-No. The Meaning of "Me", "You" and "He" Different point ranges are different. After comparing their differences, it is further studied difference other origin cause mainly At Yu: "Me", "You", "He" in the Process of Virtual The meaning of the point in which it is pointed out. By comparison with these two class knot A comparison of structures. "Out" The pragmatic value of "you" is mainly in spoken and novel works. and at the same time, The use frequency of "tube you" in the above two language environments is high, and its expression and expression are high. effective Value The most obvious. No. Chapter four, the pragmatic study of "tube you". "You" use more in spoken language, it has unique and economic performance in the spoken language, the expression effect is better, and the user can better reflect the user. a psychoactive state, mood Chapter Five, epilogue. The lexical process of "tube you" reflects the verb-object phrase. Vocabulary General rules for the process the law, in comparison therewith his class Structure "No matter" and phase in comparison with that structure "tube him", "tube me", "tube You" slightly different in part, mainly because of the word "tube you" The features of the process and the differences in the degree of lexicalization. After comparing these structures, it comes to the degree of lexicalization:
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】