古白话名词作状语的历时研究
发布时间：2018-10-16 13:34
【摘要】：本文运用分类分段统计法、比较分析法、定性与定量分析法对古白话中名词作状语的现象分明代和清代两个阶段进行了较为系统的考察,并对古白话中名词作状语的功能归属进行重新检验与评估。全文包括四个部分： 第一部分,引言。综述古白话中名词作状语的研究现状,指出已有相关研究涉及的内容及存在的问题,明确本文的研究目的和研究思路,说明本文所运用的研究方法。 第二部分,古白话调查所用目标名词的确认。本文调查所用词位一共31个,它们是从按一定原则构建的名词系统中按照名词的语法分类、功能分类和作状语次数三个维度并设定的一定比例选择出来的。该名词系统包括时间名词、方位名词、处所名词、有生名词、无生名词和抽象名词六大类。本文所用语料是明清时期六部具有代表性的古白话小说,即《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《金瓶梅词话》、《红楼梦》、《儒林外史》、《老残游记》。 第三部分,古白对话词作状语的历时考察。本文采用分词表述的方式对31个具体词位在明清两代古白话文献中的句法功能状况进行详细调查,以表格的形式统计具体词位句法功能的历时变化情况。 第四部分,结论。对本文的主要内容及观点进行总结。我们得出以下结论：古白话中名词作状语与名词其他常用功能相比具有一定的可比性,并且有的名词小类还要比其他功能的使用频率更高。由此我们认为在古白话中,名词作状语是其本身固有用法之一。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a systematic study of the phenomenon of nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular by using the statistical method of classification and segmentation, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, which are divided into two stages: Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. And the functional attribution of noun as adverbial in ancient vernacular is re-examined and evaluated. The full text includes four parts: the first part, introduction. This paper summarizes the research status of nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular, points out the contents and existing problems of related studies, clarifies the purpose and thinking of this paper, and explains the research methods used in this paper. The second part, the confirmation of the target nouns used in the ancient vernacular investigation. In this paper, there are 31 lexical positions, which are selected according to the three dimensions of grammatical classification, functional classification and adverbial number of nouns in the noun system constructed according to certain principles. The noun system includes six categories: time noun, orientation noun, place noun, living noun, unborn noun and abstract noun. The corpus used in this paper is six representative ancient vernacular novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, that is, Romance of the three Kingdoms, Water margin, Jinpingmei ci, A Dream of Red Mansions, A History of Confucianism, A Journey of Lao Ceng. The third part, the diachronic investigation of ancient white dialogue as adverbial. This paper makes a detailed investigation on the syntactic functions of 31 concrete words in the ancient vernacular literature of Ming and Qing dynasties by using participle representation, and statistics the diachronic changes of the syntactic functions of specific words in the form of tables. The fourth part, conclusion. The main contents and viewpoints of this paper are summarized. We draw the following conclusions: nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular are comparable with other common functions of nouns, and some subcategories of nouns are more frequently used than other functions. Therefore, we think that in ancient vernacular, noun as adverbial is one of its inherent usage.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2274525
[Abstract]:This paper makes a systematic study of the phenomenon of nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular by using the statistical method of classification and segmentation, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, which are divided into two stages: Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. And the functional attribution of noun as adverbial in ancient vernacular is re-examined and evaluated. The full text includes four parts: the first part, introduction. This paper summarizes the research status of nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular, points out the contents and existing problems of related studies, clarifies the purpose and thinking of this paper, and explains the research methods used in this paper. The second part, the confirmation of the target nouns used in the ancient vernacular investigation. In this paper, there are 31 lexical positions, which are selected according to the three dimensions of grammatical classification, functional classification and adverbial number of nouns in the noun system constructed according to certain principles. The noun system includes six categories: time noun, orientation noun, place noun, living noun, unborn noun and abstract noun. The corpus used in this paper is six representative ancient vernacular novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, that is, Romance of the three Kingdoms, Water margin, Jinpingmei ci, A Dream of Red Mansions, A History of Confucianism, A Journey of Lao Ceng. The third part, the diachronic investigation of ancient white dialogue as adverbial. This paper makes a detailed investigation on the syntactic functions of 31 concrete words in the ancient vernacular literature of Ming and Qing dynasties by using participle representation, and statistics the diachronic changes of the syntactic functions of specific words in the form of tables. The fourth part, conclusion. The main contents and viewpoints of this paper are summarized. We draw the following conclusions: nouns as adverbials in ancient vernacular are comparable with other common functions of nouns, and some subcategories of nouns are more frequently used than other functions. Therefore, we think that in ancient vernacular, noun as adverbial is one of its inherent usage.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 邱斌;古今汉语方位词对比研究[D];复旦大学;2007年
2 林晓恒;魏晋至唐基本方位词语义研究[D];华中科技大学;2006年
，本文编号：2274525
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