语义系统的多属性与多功能

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:07

【摘要】：语义系统是研究者为了达到某种目的,满足某种需求而建构出来的理论产物。语义系统是客观与主观共同作用下的产物。客观性指的是语义系统的建构都要在实际客观世界中是有所本的,这是语义系统真实性、合理性、科学性的根本所在。同时它又充盈着主观性。这个主观性就是来源于研制者对语义世界的认识、取舍;来源于对研制语义系统的目标、作用、功能的定位。语义系统既有普适性也有民族性,既有通用性也有针对性很强的应用性。语义系统有着多种功能。能服务于人,也可以服务于机器;既能满足于人的社会认知、词语学习与交际应用需求,也能满足于机器的计算、测量的需要。评价语义系统是否贴切、是否得体、是否有效,首先应该从宏观入手,从外部入手。这里有着三个关键问题,就是语义系统的性质、语义系统的功能、语义系统的研制方法。
[Abstract]:Semantic system is a theoretical product constructed by researchers in order to achieve a certain purpose and meet certain needs. Semantic system is the product of objective and subjective interaction. Objectivity means that the construction of semantic system should be based on the reality of the objective world, which is the basis of the authenticity, rationality and scientific nature of the semantic system. At the same time, it is full of subjectivity. This subjectivity comes from the developer's understanding of the semantic world and the orientation of the goal, function and function of the development semantic system. Semantic system has both universality and nationality, as well as generality and strong applicability. The semantic system has many functions. It can not only satisfy the needs of social cognition, word learning and communication application, but also meet the needs of machine calculation and measurement. To evaluate whether the semantic system is appropriate, appropriate and effective, we should start from macro and external aspects. There are three key problems: the nature of semantic system, the function of semantic system, and the development method of semantic system.
【作者单位】：厦门大学中文系;
【分类号】：H13

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