批评语篇分析视角下的时事政治新闻报道研究
发布时间：2018-10-18 07:35
【摘要】：语言是人们交流沟通的工具,同时也是一种社会意识形态的反映。公共媒体舆论渗透在社会生活的方方面面,深刻地影响着人们的日常生活。新闻作为一种特殊的文体,是媒体传达信息、影响大众的重要手段。然而我们发现,新闻除了对事件本身实事求是的报道,其客观性和公正性也受到了很多其他因素的影响。新闻在传递信息的同时,也反映了报道者的观点态度、社会背景以及社会价值体系等。特别是政治新闻,往往在一定程度上反映了国家的政治立场和价值导向。这些都是意识形态在新闻话语中的体现。 对于新闻报道的话语研究,批评性话语分析是一种常见的方法。批评性话语分析专注于研究语言、意识形态和权利之间的相互关系,重点强调在话语实践、事件和文本中显现的社会结构和社会背景。批评性话语分析致力于揭露隐藏在话语中的潜在意识形态,有助于读者意识的培养和激发他们的批判性阅读意识。 本文主要研究语言、权利和意思形态之间的相互关系以及政治新闻报道在语言和意识形态上的差异。文章主要选取了中国日报中关于中菲黄岩岛争端的相关新闻报道,以费尔克劳的三维模式和韩礼德的系统功能语法为主要的理论基础,对文本进行三个层面的分析：在文本描述层面,运用了及物性、词汇分类、情态和主位选择作为分析工具；在解释部分,从互文性角度分析了新闻来源；在说明阶段,从社会政治经济历史背景中揭露新闻中所隐含的意识形态。 本文的研究发现主要有：首先,社会、文化、历史和政治背景对意识形态的形成有很大影响。当进行批评性话语分析时有必要把这些因素考虑进去；第二,大众媒体使用语言和话语来表达自己的政治立场和意识导向,而他们代表的通常是政府的意识形态。语言是意识的载体,而意识形态有时也会影响话语的选择；第三,新闻,尤其是政治新闻,不是像他们自称的那么客观。在不同的社会、文化、历史和政治背景下形成的意识形态,通过影响报道者的表达方式来代表他们不同的政治立场和意识导向。 中菲黄岩岛争端,中国以保持其主权和领土完整性为国家的核心利益,菲方多次在中国领土上骚扰、非法拘留中国渔民,并在国际上叫嚣着黄岩岛归属问题,侵犯了中国的主权及领土完整性；中国日报作为中国媒体对外的一个窗户,其报道中也显示出了中国政府在黄岩岛问题上的强硬立场。 本文通过理论研究,再次证明了费尔克劳的三维模式和韩礼德的系统功能语法在分析新闻语篇中隐藏的意识形态的可行性和重要性,以及新闻话语的非客观性,能够帮助人们在今后生活中更加有效的获取新闻中的真实有价值的信息。
[Abstract]:Language is not only a tool for people to communicate, but also a reflection of social ideology. Public media public opinion permeates all aspects of social life and deeply affects people's daily life. News, as a special style, is an important means for media to convey information and influence the public. However, we find that the objectivity and impartiality of the news are affected by many other factors besides the factual reporting of the incident itself. News not only conveys information, but also reflects the reporter's attitude, social background and social value system. Political news, in particular, often reflects the country's political position and value orientation to a certain extent. All these are the embodiment of ideology in news discourse. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a common approach to discourse research in news reports. Critical discourse analysis focuses on the interrelationship among language, ideology and rights, emphasizing the social structure and social background that appear in discourse practice, events and texts. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is devoted to revealing the latent ideology in discourse, which helps to cultivate readers' consciousness and stimulate their critical reading consciousness. This paper mainly studies the relationship between language, rights and meaning forms, and the differences between language and ideology in political news reports. The article mainly selects the relevant news reports about the dispute between China and Philippines in the China Daily, taking the three-dimensional model of Falcrow and Halliday's systemic functional grammar as the main theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the text at three levels: at the level of text description, using the materiality, lexical classification, modality and thematic selection as the analysis tool; in the explanatory part, the author analyzes the news source from the angle of intertextuality; and at the stage of explanation, it analyzes the source of news from the angle of intertextuality. To expose the ideology hidden in news from the historical background of social politics and economy. First of all, social, cultural, historical and political backgrounds have great influence on the formation of ideology. It is necessary to take these factors into account when conducting critical discourse analysis. Second, the mass media use language and discourse to express their political position and ideological orientation, which usually represent the ideology of the government. Language is the carrier of consciousness, and ideology sometimes influences the choice of discourse. Third, news, especially political news, is not as objective as they claim to be. Ideologies formed in different social, cultural, historical and political backgrounds represent their different political positions and ideological orientations by influencing the manner in which reporters express themselves. In the dispute over Huangyan Island between China and the Philippines, China's core interest is to maintain its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Philippines has repeatedly harassed and illegally detained Chinese fishermen on Chinese territory, and has clamored internationally about the issue of the attribution of Huangyan Island. It violated China's sovereignty and territorial integrity; the China Daily, a window to the Chinese media, also showed Beijing's tough stance on Huangyan Island. Through theoretical research, this paper proves once again the feasibility and importance of Fellclaw's three-dimensional model and Halliday's systemic functional grammar in analyzing the hidden ideology in news discourse, as well as the non-objectivity of news discourse. Can help people in the future life more effective access to real and valuable information in the news.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212;H15
本文编号：2278435
[Abstract]:Language is not only a tool for people to communicate, but also a reflection of social ideology. Public media public opinion permeates all aspects of social life and deeply affects people's daily life. News, as a special style, is an important means for media to convey information and influence the public. However, we find that the objectivity and impartiality of the news are affected by many other factors besides the factual reporting of the incident itself. News not only conveys information, but also reflects the reporter's attitude, social background and social value system. Political news, in particular, often reflects the country's political position and value orientation to a certain extent. All these are the embodiment of ideology in news discourse. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a common approach to discourse research in news reports. Critical discourse analysis focuses on the interrelationship among language, ideology and rights, emphasizing the social structure and social background that appear in discourse practice, events and texts. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is devoted to revealing the latent ideology in discourse, which helps to cultivate readers' consciousness and stimulate their critical reading consciousness. This paper mainly studies the relationship between language, rights and meaning forms, and the differences between language and ideology in political news reports. The article mainly selects the relevant news reports about the dispute between China and Philippines in the China Daily, taking the three-dimensional model of Falcrow and Halliday's systemic functional grammar as the main theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the text at three levels: at the level of text description, using the materiality, lexical classification, modality and thematic selection as the analysis tool; in the explanatory part, the author analyzes the news source from the angle of intertextuality; and at the stage of explanation, it analyzes the source of news from the angle of intertextuality. To expose the ideology hidden in news from the historical background of social politics and economy. First of all, social, cultural, historical and political backgrounds have great influence on the formation of ideology. It is necessary to take these factors into account when conducting critical discourse analysis. Second, the mass media use language and discourse to express their political position and ideological orientation, which usually represent the ideology of the government. Language is the carrier of consciousness, and ideology sometimes influences the choice of discourse. Third, news, especially political news, is not as objective as they claim to be. Ideologies formed in different social, cultural, historical and political backgrounds represent their different political positions and ideological orientations by influencing the manner in which reporters express themselves. In the dispute over Huangyan Island between China and the Philippines, China's core interest is to maintain its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Philippines has repeatedly harassed and illegally detained Chinese fishermen on Chinese territory, and has clamored internationally about the issue of the attribution of Huangyan Island. It violated China's sovereignty and territorial integrity; the China Daily, a window to the Chinese media, also showed Beijing's tough stance on Huangyan Island. Through theoretical research, this paper proves once again the feasibility and importance of Fellclaw's three-dimensional model and Halliday's systemic functional grammar in analyzing the hidden ideology in news discourse, as well as the non-objectivity of news discourse. Can help people in the future life more effective access to real and valuable information in the news.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212;H15
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