凉州普通话语音实验研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 21:11
【摘要】：凉州普通话是以甘肃省武威市凉州区方言为母语的当地人在学习普通话的过程中产生的一种中介语。本文首先在音系层面上对凉州话和普通话的声、韵、调进行了粗略的比较，接着通过实验语音学和听辨相结合的方法分析凉州普通话和标准普通话在语音系统的差别，诸如凉州普通话声母系统中z组声母与zh声母混读的情况，韵母系统中前后鼻韵母不分的现象等差别。描写了凉州普通话在声学表现以及发音动作上例如将舌面后圆唇元音u发作唇齿浊擦音的细节问题，揭示凉州普通话的声母、韵母与标准普通话的基本一致、声调上调形趋同的基本面貌，反映了凉州人在说标准普通话时拖音、混读以及语音缺陷的问题。 本文采用了Speech Analyzer语音软件声学实验和听辨实验相结合的方法，相对于传统语音学只是单纯的人耳听记而言，会比其更为准确，同时在操作性和可行性上都有很强的实践意义。通过以上的初步研究，进而归纳凉州人说普通话时前后鼻韵母不分的共同特点及u在合口呼零声母九个音节通读为v的规律。针对凉州普通话在声母系统、韵母系统、声调系统中存在的诸如复合韵母动程不足的语音缺陷等问题，提出了凉州人在学习标准普通话时应注意的矫正方法，同时为普通话教学中如何消除方音问题提供借鉴，研究结果对进一步推广普通话有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Liangzhou Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province in the process of learning Putonghua. This paper makes a rough comparison of the sound, rhyme and tone of Liangzhou dialect and Putonghua at the phonological level, and then analyzes the differences between Liangzhou Putonghua and standard Putonghua in the phonetic system by combining experimental phonetics and audition. For example, in the consonant system of Liangzhou Putonghua, the consonants of group z and zh are read together, and the phenomenon that the nasal consonants are indistinguishable in the vowel system. This paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the impaction of the vowel u on the back of the tongue, and reveals that the consonant, the vowel and the vowel of Liangzhou Putonghua are basically consistent with the standard Putonghua. The basic features of the convergence of tone upregulation reflect the problems of fluttering, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Liangzhou people speak standard mandarin. This paper adopts the method of combining the acoustic experiment with the audiological experiment of Speech Analyzer speech software. Compared with the traditional phonetics, it is more accurate than the traditional phonetics, which is more accurate than it is, and has a strong practical significance in operation and feasibility. Through the above preliminary study, the common characteristics of nasal vowels before and after Liangzhou people speaking in Mandarin are summarized and the rule that u pronounces nine syllables to v in closing mouth is concluded. Aiming at the problems such as the phonetic defects in the consonant system, vowel system and tone system of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the deficiency of compound vowel movement, this paper puts forward some correction methods that Liangzhou people should pay attention to in learning standard mandarin. At the same time, it provides reference for how to eliminate the problem of local pronunciation in the teaching of Putonghua, and the research results have certain guiding significance for further popularizing Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H102
本文编号：2290471
[Abstract]:Liangzhou Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province in the process of learning Putonghua. This paper makes a rough comparison of the sound, rhyme and tone of Liangzhou dialect and Putonghua at the phonological level, and then analyzes the differences between Liangzhou Putonghua and standard Putonghua in the phonetic system by combining experimental phonetics and audition. For example, in the consonant system of Liangzhou Putonghua, the consonants of group z and zh are read together, and the phenomenon that the nasal consonants are indistinguishable in the vowel system. This paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the impaction of the vowel u on the back of the tongue, and reveals that the consonant, the vowel and the vowel of Liangzhou Putonghua are basically consistent with the standard Putonghua. The basic features of the convergence of tone upregulation reflect the problems of fluttering, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Liangzhou people speak standard mandarin. This paper adopts the method of combining the acoustic experiment with the audiological experiment of Speech Analyzer speech software. Compared with the traditional phonetics, it is more accurate than the traditional phonetics, which is more accurate than it is, and has a strong practical significance in operation and feasibility. Through the above preliminary study, the common characteristics of nasal vowels before and after Liangzhou people speaking in Mandarin are summarized and the rule that u pronounces nine syllables to v in closing mouth is concluded. Aiming at the problems such as the phonetic defects in the consonant system, vowel system and tone system of Liangzhou Putonghua, such as the deficiency of compound vowel movement, this paper puts forward some correction methods that Liangzhou people should pay attention to in learning standard mandarin. At the same time, it provides reference for how to eliminate the problem of local pronunciation in the teaching of Putonghua, and the research results have certain guiding significance for further popularizing Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H102
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