满族的语言认同与清末“国语”转型
发布时间：2018-10-24 22:01
【摘要】：满语伴随着满族的崛起和清朝的建立,发展成为具有独特内涵和崇高地位的"国语",并在有清一代的政治、军事、文化以及族群认同等方面产生了深刻影响。但在三百多年的满汉接触交融历程中,满语作为"国语"和汉语(官话)作为"通语"的双轨体制最后被消解,清末"国语"完成了从满语到汉语的转型。清代"国语"的变迁和转型隐含了满族旗人的中华化过程,伴随着族群政治认同的变化。
[Abstract]:With the rise of Manchu and the establishment of Qing Dynasty, Manchu has developed into a "national language" with unique connotation and lofty status, and has had a profound impact on the political, military, cultural and ethnic identity of the Qing Dynasty. However, in the course of more than 300 years' contact between Manchu and Han, the two-track system of Manchu as "Mandarin" and Chinese (Mandarin) as "Tongyu" was finally eliminated, and in the late Qing Dynasty, "Mandarin" completed the transformation from Manchu to Chinese. The change and transformation of Guoyu in Qing Dynasty implied the process of Chinatown of Manchu flag people, and accompanied by the change of ethnic political identity.
【作者单位】： 中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：中国社科院创新工程项目“中华民族多元一体格局进程中的汉民族研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H221;K252
本文编号：2292685
[Abstract]:With the rise of Manchu and the establishment of Qing Dynasty, Manchu has developed into a "national language" with unique connotation and lofty status, and has had a profound impact on the political, military, cultural and ethnic identity of the Qing Dynasty. However, in the course of more than 300 years' contact between Manchu and Han, the two-track system of Manchu as "Mandarin" and Chinese (Mandarin) as "Tongyu" was finally eliminated, and in the late Qing Dynasty, "Mandarin" completed the transformation from Manchu to Chinese. The change and transformation of Guoyu in Qing Dynasty implied the process of Chinatown of Manchu flag people, and accompanied by the change of ethnic political identity.
【作者单位】： 中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：中国社科院创新工程项目“中华民族多元一体格局进程中的汉民族研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H221;K252
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