《爱情公寓》中幽默言语的系统功能语言学分析

发布时间：2018-10-25 07:38

【摘要】：言语幽默是一种有趣的语言现象,贯穿于我们的生活,哲学、心理学、美学、人类学和医学等学科的学者已经对其进行了长时间的研究,语言学界的学者也对它进行了关注。语言学方面对言语幽默进行的研究主要基于修辞学、认知语言学和语用学的视角。然而,上述研究并没有把对言语幽默的语义研究包括在内,而语义含义是言语幽默形成不可或缺的一部分,因此,上述对言语幽默的研究不够深入全面。系统功能语言学同时从语用和语义层面对语言进行研究,因此本文将其应用于对情景剧《爱情公寓》中言语幽默的研究,以弥补上述研究的不足之处。本文基于系统功能语言学理论将语境、衔接和连贯相结合为言语幽默的研究提供了一个理论框架,并将其应用于对《爱情公寓》中言语幽默形成机制的探讨。本文主要有六个发现：第一,说话人和听话人表达内容的不匹配会导致话语幽默的产生；第二,说话人和听话人之间的关系会影响他们对话语形式的选择,说话人和听话人话语形式选择的不匹配会影响言语幽默的产生；第三,说话人和听话人所采用的交流渠道的不同导致话语幽默的产生；第四,说话人和听话人不同的文化背景导致他们对话语理解的不同,继而影响话语幽默的产生；第五,词汇衔接和语法衔接都会影响话语幽默的产生；第六,连贯受限于说话人和听话人的主观意识,影响话语幽默的形成。本文由五部分构成：第一章是对本文研究的总体介绍,包括基本原理、研究意义和结构布局。第二章是文献综述,从修辞学、认知语言学和语用学视角回顾了前人对言语幽默的研究,总结了这些研究的贡献及其不足之处。第三章在系统功能语言学理论的基础上将语境、衔接和连贯相结合,为本文研究提供了一个理论框架。第四章应用理论框架对爱情公寓中研究幽默的形成过程,形成机制以及这些机制在形成过程中的运作做了详细讨论。第五章为本文结语,总结了本文的主要研究结论和启示,提出了对未来研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Verbal humor is an interesting linguistic phenomenon, which has been studied for a long time by scholars in our life, philosophy, psychology, aesthetics, anthropology and medicine. Linguistic research on verbal humor is based on rhetoric, cognitive linguistics and pragmatics. However, the above research does not include the semantic study of verbal humor, and semantic meaning is an indispensable part of the formation of verbal humor, therefore, the above research on verbal humor is not comprehensive enough. Systemic functional linguistics studies language from both pragmatic and semantic levels, so this paper applies it to the study of verbal humor in Love apartment in order to make up for the deficiencies of the above research. Based on the theory of systemic functional linguistics, this paper provides a theoretical framework for the study of verbal humor by combining context, cohesion and coherence, and applies it to the study of the formation mechanism of verbal humor in Love apartment. There are six main findings in this paper: first, the mismatch between the speaker and the hearer will lead to the generation of utterance humor; second, the relationship between the speaker and the hearer will affect their choice of discourse form. The mismatch between the speaker and the hearer will affect the generation of verbal humor; third, the different communication channels used by the speaker and the hearer lead to the generation of verbal humor; fourth, The different cultural backgrounds of the speaker and the hearer lead to different understanding of the utterance, which in turn affects the production of the utterance humor. Fifth, lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion affect the generation of the utterance humor. Coherence is limited by the subjective consciousness of the speaker and hearer, which affects the formation of utterance humor. This paper is composed of five parts: the first chapter is the general introduction of this study, including the basic principle, significance and structure. Chapter two is a literature review, which reviews the previous researches on verbal humor from the perspectives of rhetoric, cognitive linguistics and pragmatics, and summarizes their contributions and shortcomings. Chapter three combines context, cohesion and coherence on the basis of systemic functional linguistics, which provides a theoretical framework for this study. Chapter four discusses the formation process, formation mechanism and the operation of these mechanisms in the study of humor in love apartment. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the main research conclusions and enlightenment, and puts forward the prospect of future research.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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