顺应论视角下的《写在人生边上》中的语言变异研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 14:24

【摘要】：《写在人生边上》是钱钟书先生的一部重要作品，该书突出表达了其对人生一系列重大问题的观点和看法。由于时代的不同及作者独特的语言表达方式，特别是文中所用的语言变异形式，要正确理解钱钟书先生的思想内涵对很多读者来说殊非易事。到目前为止，已经有不少读者从不同的视角对作品进行了研究解读，如文学角度、语言学角度、文体学角度。然而，其解释力和最终效果有时却不尽人意。文章运用顺应理论对《写在人生边上》中的语言变异现象进行分析，以期实现对该作品的较好解读和阐释。文章认为，语言变异是指偏离语言常规的语言形式，其目的是造成突出的语用效果，引起别人的注意，使语言文字不落俗套或别出心裁。而比利时语言学家耶夫·维索尔伦提出的顺应论中的变异性、商讨性和顺应性三个维度对话语分析很有指导价值，因此，运用顺应论对语言变异中的意识凸显进行分析，聚焦于《写在人生边上》的语言变异中的语境因素和言语结构两个方面，并对其动态顺应进行阐释与讨论，这是本文的创新性视角。文章对顺应论的三个维度的顺应性——变异性、商讨性和顺应性进行了介绍，并以此作为本文的基本理论框架，对钱钟书的《写在人生边上》中的语言变异现象进行分析。文章采用定性分析的研究方法，，以作品中具体的语言变异例子为语料，从语言结构顺应和语境顺应两个方面对作品中的语言变异现象进行了探究分析。通过研究发现，钱钟书先生在作品中使用了大量的词汇变异和句法变异。在词汇变异中的词形变异、词性变异和词义变异体现了语言的结构顺应；句法变异中的频率重复变异、结构省略变异和矛盾修辞变异则体现了语境顺应，这与作者当时所处的物质世界、社交世界等因素是分不开的。《写在人生边上》作品中语言变异的表达方式，实际上是作者对所处的物质世界和社交世界的真实顺应，是作者内心世界的真实表白，通过语言变异的运用可以推断出作者真实的表达意图。本研究认为：读者可以通过语言结构顺应来理解文本中的词汇变异和句法变异，通过了解作者所处的物质、社交、心理世界就可以理解作品中的语言变异现象，以达到对文本的正确解读和理解。
[Abstract]:Writing on the side of Life is an important work by Mr. Qian Zhongshu, which highlights his views on a series of important issues in life. Due to the different times and the author's unique language expression, especially the language variation used in the text, it is difficult for many readers to correctly understand the ideological connotation of Mr. Qian Zhongshu. Up to now, many readers have studied and interpreted the works from different perspectives, such as literature, linguistics and stylistics. However, its explanatory power and final effect are sometimes unsatisfactory. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of language variation in "written on the side of Life" by using the theory of adaptation, in order to interpret and interpret the work well. The paper holds that language variation refers to the language form which deviates from the linguistic convention. Its purpose is to cause prominent pragmatic effects, attract the attention of others, and make the language and characters unconventional or ingenious. However, the three dimensions of variability, negotiation and adaptation proposed by Belgian linguist Yves Visorren are of great guiding value to discourse analysis. Therefore, adaptation theory is used to analyze the salience of consciousness in language variation. Focusing on the contextual factors and speech structure in the language variation written on the Edge of Life, and explaining and discussing its dynamic adaptation, is the innovative perspective of this paper. This paper introduces the adaptation of three dimensions of adaptation theory, namely variability, negotiation and adaptability, and takes it as the basic theoretical framework of this paper to analyze the linguistic variation phenomenon in Qian Zhongshu's "written on the side of Life". Based on the qualitative analysis and the examples of language variation in the works, this paper probes into the phenomenon of linguistic variation in the works from the aspects of linguistic structural adaptation and contextual adaptation. Through the study, it is found that Mr. Qian Zhongshu has used a lot of lexical and syntactic variations in his works. The variation of lexical form, part of speech and meaning in lexical variation reflect the structural adaptation of language. Frequency repetition variation, structural ellipsis variation and contradiction rhetoric variation in syntactic variation reflect contextual adaptation, which can not be separated from the material world and social world of the author at that time. The expression of language variation in "written on the Edge of Life" is in fact the author's true adaptation to the material and social world in which he lives, and the true expression of the author's inner world. The author's real intention can be inferred by the use of language variation. This study holds that readers can understand the lexical and syntactic variations in the text through structural adaptation, and the language variation in the works can be understood by understanding the material, social and psychological world of the author. In order to achieve a correct interpretation and understanding of the text.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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