金沙方言语音研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 19:00
【摘要】：金沙(镇)是南通市通州区地方政府所在地。金沙方言即通行于金沙及周边的唐洪、纱场、庆丰、正场、金西、金乐、姜灶等地的方言。方言区位于北部吴语和江淮官话的交界处,兼有吴语和江淮官话的特点,备受学界关注,有其特殊的研究价值。本文以方言学、语音学及社会语言学的理论为基础,通过田野调查法、归纳分析法、语音实验法、数理统计法从共时、历时角度对金沙方言声、韵、调系统进行深入探讨,全面而完整地呈现金沙方言语音特点。论文共分五章。第一章介绍金沙方言地理、历史背景,说明研究简史、意义及方法。第二章细致描述金沙方言声母系统及特点,对特殊的舌尖后声母进行来源梳理,与周边方言进行比较。用Praat软件分析语图,说明塞音、擦音及塞擦音声母清浊的声学特征。通过图表的形式比较金沙方言声母系统和以《切韵》为代表的中古音系统,分析演变规律。第三章具体分析金沙方言韵母系统特点,与中古音进行比较,理清对应关系和演变条件,追溯、解释韵母系统的历史演变。同时,归纳出普通话中的前后鼻音在金沙方言中的分化规律,旨在提供理论依据帮助金沙人更好地学习普通话,纠正普通话发音。第四章阐释金沙方言声调系统特点及演变规律,重点描写二字组、三字组连读变调情况及儿化音的特点。第五章总结整篇论文。
[Abstract]:Jinsha (town) is the seat of the local government of Tongzhou District, Nantong City. Jinsha dialect is used in Jinsha and its surrounding dialect of Tanghong, Yarn, Qingfeng, Zhengchang, Jin Xi, Jinle, Jiangzao and other places. The dialect area is located at the junction of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin in the north, which has the characteristics of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin. Based on the theories of dialectology, phonetics and sociolinguistics, this paper, through field investigation, inductive analysis, phonetic experiment and mathematical statistics, probes into the phonological, rhyme and tone systems of Jinsha dialect from a synchronic and diachronic point of view. The phonetic features of Jinsha dialect are presented in a comprehensive and complete way. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the geography and historical background of Jinsha dialect. The second chapter describes the consonant system and characteristics of Jinsha dialect, combs the source of the special consonant behind tongue tip, and compares it with the surrounding dialect. The Praat software is used to analyze the acoustic features of the initial consonants of stoppers, erasons and corrugated sounds. By comparing the original system of Jinsha dialect with the middle ancient phonetic system represented by Chi Yun in the form of charts, this paper analyzes the evolution law. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the vowel system of Jinsha dialect, compares it with the ancient Chinese pronunciation, clarifies the corresponding relations and evolution conditions, traces back, and explains the historical evolution of the vowel system. At the same time, the differentiation law of nasal sounds in Jinsha dialect is summarized in order to provide theoretical basis to help Jinsha people learn Mandarin better and correct the pronunciation of Putonghua. The fourth chapter explains the characteristics and evolution of the tone system of Jinsha dialect, focusing on the description of two-character group, three-character group of consecutive tone changes and the characteristics of the phonetics. Chapter five summarizes the whole thesis.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2303234
[Abstract]:Jinsha (town) is the seat of the local government of Tongzhou District, Nantong City. Jinsha dialect is used in Jinsha and its surrounding dialect of Tanghong, Yarn, Qingfeng, Zhengchang, Jin Xi, Jinle, Jiangzao and other places. The dialect area is located at the junction of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin in the north, which has the characteristics of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin. Based on the theories of dialectology, phonetics and sociolinguistics, this paper, through field investigation, inductive analysis, phonetic experiment and mathematical statistics, probes into the phonological, rhyme and tone systems of Jinsha dialect from a synchronic and diachronic point of view. The phonetic features of Jinsha dialect are presented in a comprehensive and complete way. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the geography and historical background of Jinsha dialect. The second chapter describes the consonant system and characteristics of Jinsha dialect, combs the source of the special consonant behind tongue tip, and compares it with the surrounding dialect. The Praat software is used to analyze the acoustic features of the initial consonants of stoppers, erasons and corrugated sounds. By comparing the original system of Jinsha dialect with the middle ancient phonetic system represented by Chi Yun in the form of charts, this paper analyzes the evolution law. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the vowel system of Jinsha dialect, compares it with the ancient Chinese pronunciation, clarifies the corresponding relations and evolution conditions, traces back, and explains the historical evolution of the vowel system. At the same time, the differentiation law of nasal sounds in Jinsha dialect is summarized in order to provide theoretical basis to help Jinsha people learn Mandarin better and correct the pronunciation of Putonghua. The fourth chapter explains the characteristics and evolution of the tone system of Jinsha dialect, focusing on the description of two-character group, three-character group of consecutive tone changes and the characteristics of the phonetics. Chapter five summarizes the whole thesis.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
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