芮德义《适用新中华语》研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 14:36
【摘要】：本文研究20世纪初期美国驻华公使馆武官上尉芮德义（John Port Ratay）编写的汉语中级口语教材《适用新中华语》，对其教学内容进行词汇和语法两个方面的描写和分析，并在此基础上对全书的内容编排和教学方法试作评论。论文分为五个部分：第一章是绪论，说明本文的选题意义、研究现状、研究方法及语料来源，介绍芮德义的生平及其著作《适用新中华语》，并分析全书的结构内容、体例和编写原则等。第二章分析《适用新中华语》的词汇，对词汇数量、内容侧重、选编方面的特点进行了考察，，揭示本书在进行这些词类教学时的特点与不足。第三章分析《适用新中华语》的词法和句法，归纳分析和研究书中着重讲解的动词、量词、助词以及述补短语、“的”字短语。第四章分析《适用新中华语》的句式，整理归纳书中出现的正反问句、“把”字句和比较句，对它们的用法及教学特点进行了分析和总结，并对本书的语法教学作出评价。第五章总体评价《适用新中华语》，从对外汉语教材编写的角度考察其优点和不足。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the middle spoken Chinese textbook "applicable New Chinese" written by Captain Rui Deyi (John Port Ratay) of the American Embassy in China at the beginning of the 20th century, and describes and analyzes its teaching contents in terms of vocabulary and grammar. On this basis, the content of the book and teaching methods to try to make a comment. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which explains the significance of the topic, the research status, the research methods and the source of the corpus, introduces Rui Deyi's life and his works "applicable New Chinese language", and analyzes the structural content of the book. Style and writing principles, etc. The second chapter analyzes the vocabulary of "suitable for New Chinese language", and investigates the characteristics of vocabulary quantity, content, selection and compilation, and reveals the characteristics and shortcomings of this book in teaching these parts of speech. The third chapter analyzes the lexical and syntactic features of the New Chinese language, and summarizes and studies the verbs, quantifiers, auxiliary words, and the phrase of "complement" which are emphatically explained in the book. The fourth chapter analyzes the sentence structure of "applicable to New Chinese", arranges the positive and negative questions in the inductive book, analyzes and summarizes the "Ba" and comparative sentences, analyzes and summarizes their usage and teaching characteristics, and evaluates the grammar teaching of this book. The fifth chapter is a general evaluation of the New Chinese language, from the perspective of compiling textbooks for Chinese as a foreign language, to investigate its advantages and disadvantages.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.4
本文编号：2316664
[Abstract]:This paper studies the middle spoken Chinese textbook "applicable New Chinese" written by Captain Rui Deyi (John Port Ratay) of the American Embassy in China at the beginning of the 20th century, and describes and analyzes its teaching contents in terms of vocabulary and grammar. On this basis, the content of the book and teaching methods to try to make a comment. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which explains the significance of the topic, the research status, the research methods and the source of the corpus, introduces Rui Deyi's life and his works "applicable New Chinese language", and analyzes the structural content of the book. Style and writing principles, etc. The second chapter analyzes the vocabulary of "suitable for New Chinese language", and investigates the characteristics of vocabulary quantity, content, selection and compilation, and reveals the characteristics and shortcomings of this book in teaching these parts of speech. The third chapter analyzes the lexical and syntactic features of the New Chinese language, and summarizes and studies the verbs, quantifiers, auxiliary words, and the phrase of "complement" which are emphatically explained in the book. The fourth chapter analyzes the sentence structure of "applicable to New Chinese", arranges the positive and negative questions in the inductive book, analyzes and summarizes the "Ba" and comparative sentences, analyzes and summarizes their usage and teaching characteristics, and evaluates the grammar teaching of this book. The fifth chapter is a general evaluation of the New Chinese language, from the perspective of compiling textbooks for Chinese as a foreign language, to investigate its advantages and disadvantages.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195.4
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