会话含义理论视角下的“寂寞句式”研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 15:44

【摘要】：“寂寞句式”是2009年出现的以“X不是Y，是寂寞”为主要形式的网络流行句式。它涵盖了社会生活中情感、娱乐、经济、社会现象和时事热点等多方面内容。近年来，，“寂寞句式”的传播已经不仅仅局限于网络，它的流行范围已经辐射到平面媒体和电波媒体之中。从语用学角度来看，由语用否定理论可以判定“寂寞句式”在形式上属于非真值性语用否定，属于一种以退为进表达特殊含义的话语策略。在内容上，“寂寞句式”所表达的含义符合会话含义的不可分离性、可推导性、非规约性和不确定性，所以由会话含义理论可以判定“寂寞句式”所产生的含义为会话含义。“寂寞句式”会话含义产生的先决条件是对预设理论的遵守，而其会话含义产生的原理是对合作原则的违背。“寂寞句式”会话含义产生的先决条件是多个符合合适性和共同性特征的语用预设。“寂寞句式”预设信息是说话人和听话人所共知的，它可以根据不同语境暗示不同信息。在合作原则的四条准则中，“寂寞句式”主要是通过违背量准则的第二次准则、质准则的第一次准则和方式准则的第三次准则来传达会话含义的，其违背类型主要属于暗示违背。礼貌原则是对合作原则的补救。但由于礼貌原则等级性、网络交际隐蔽性和直白性的存在，礼貌原则不足以解释人们为何要通过违背合作准则来传达“寂寞句式”的会话含义。“寂寞句式”会话含义的使用动机主要源于对创新原则、娱乐原则和自由原则等新语用原则的遵守。
[Abstract]:"Lonely sentence" is the main form of "X is not Y. lonely" which appeared in 2009. It covers many aspects of social life, such as emotion, entertainment, economy, social phenomena and current affairs. In recent years, the spread of "lonely sentence" has not only been limited to the network, it has been widely used in print media and radio media. From the perspective of pragmatics, the theory of pragmatic negation can be used to determine that "lonely sentence" belongs to non-truth-value pragmatic negation in form and belongs to a kind of discourse strategy which expresses its special meaning by retrogression. In terms of content, the implicature of "lonely sentence" accords with the inseparability, derivation, irregularity and uncertainty of conversational implicature, so the implicature produced by "lonely sentence" can be judged as conversational implicature by conversational implicature theory. The prerequisite of the "lonely sentence" conversational implicature is to abide by the presupposition theory, and the principle of its conversational implicature is to violate the cooperative principle. The prerequisite for the creation of the conversational implicature of "lonely sentence" is the pragmatic presupposition which accords with the characteristics of appropriateness and commonality. The "lonely sentence" presupposition information is well known to both the speaker and the hearer. It can imply different information according to different contexts. Among the four principles of cooperation, "lonely sentence" conveys conversational implicature mainly by violating the second criterion of quantitative criterion, the first criterion of qualitative criterion and the third criterion of mode criterion. The type of breach mainly belongs to implied breach. The principle of politeness is a remedy to the principle of cooperation. However, due to the hierarchical nature of politeness principle and the existence of concealment and directness in online communication, politeness principle is not enough to explain why people should communicate the conversational implicature of "lonely sentence" by violating the cooperative principle. The motive for the use of the conversational implicature of "lonely sentence" is mainly from the adherence to the principles of innovation, entertainment and freedom.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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