会话含义理论视角下的“寂寞句式”研究
[Abstract]:"Lonely sentence" is the main form of "X is not Y. lonely" which appeared in 2009. It covers many aspects of social life, such as emotion, entertainment, economy, social phenomena and current affairs. In recent years, the spread of "lonely sentence" has not only been limited to the network, it has been widely used in print media and radio media. From the perspective of pragmatics, the theory of pragmatic negation can be used to determine that "lonely sentence" belongs to non-truth-value pragmatic negation in form and belongs to a kind of discourse strategy which expresses its special meaning by retrogression. In terms of content, the implicature of "lonely sentence" accords with the inseparability, derivation, irregularity and uncertainty of conversational implicature, so the implicature produced by "lonely sentence" can be judged as conversational implicature by conversational implicature theory. The prerequisite of the "lonely sentence" conversational implicature is to abide by the presupposition theory, and the principle of its conversational implicature is to violate the cooperative principle. The prerequisite for the creation of the conversational implicature of "lonely sentence" is the pragmatic presupposition which accords with the characteristics of appropriateness and commonality. The "lonely sentence" presupposition information is well known to both the speaker and the hearer. It can imply different information according to different contexts. Among the four principles of cooperation, "lonely sentence" conveys conversational implicature mainly by violating the second criterion of quantitative criterion, the first criterion of qualitative criterion and the third criterion of mode criterion. The type of breach mainly belongs to implied breach. The principle of politeness is a remedy to the principle of cooperation. However, due to the hierarchical nature of politeness principle and the existence of concealment and directness in online communication, politeness principle is not enough to explain why people should communicate the conversational implicature of "lonely sentence" by violating the cooperative principle. The motive for the use of the conversational implicature of "lonely sentence" is mainly from the adherence to the principles of innovation, entertainment and freedom.
【学位授予单位】:渤海大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H136
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