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晋南中原官话汾河片平阳小片声韵文白异读探析

发布时间:2018-11-11 12:26
【摘要】:晋南中原官话汾河片平阳小片有着丰富的文白异读现象,且极具地方特点,具有较高的研究价值。文白异读的分析研究对于考察地方方言的语音特点和方言语音发展演变的历史层次有着极其重要的意义。文章主要从声母、韵母两方面描写晋南中原官话汾河片平阳小片方言的文白异读系统的相同类型以及他们之间的差异,同时对文白异读所显露出来的语音演变规律及其特点进行探讨和分析。 论文的主要内容是由四大部分组成的,首先介绍了平阳小片的地理位置、文白异读的研究现状以及选题意义、研究目的和方法。还有发音合作人的基本信息。其次,文章的核心部分主要是围绕着声母和韵母文白异读的相同类型和内部差异展开的,通过对平阳小片中存在的语言现象进行简要的分析和描述后,在文章核心部分的最后重点分析和探讨了声母和韵母方面存在的层次,最后结语部分在总结全文的基础上得出了平阳小片方言中的白读音主要是由于其方言本身演变的结果,但是这种情况也不能排除是由于外来因素的影响的结果,比如说平阳小片中的曾摄开口三等韵的知系字,他们的白读韵母非常明显的可以看出是受到了晋语的影响。平阳小片方言中的文读音系统受到权威方言或着是民族共同语的影响,但是主要的影响仍然是该地方言的自身演化的结果。 本文主要运用了田野调查和描写与比较相结合这样的方法,把中原官话汾河片平阳小片中现存在着的非常丰富的文白异读现象从声母和韵母两方面进行详尽的描写并且还附加了举例,全面呈现临汾、洪洞、霍州、浮山、翼城、古县、襄陵7个点的文白语音系统全貌,将该片的文白异读的具体现象及其他们具体的使用的情况以及文读音和白读音的具体读音的基本情况描写出来,目的就是为了凸显出中原官话汾河片平阳小片文白异读现象的那些个基本的类型和他们之间的微小差别。在此基础上,从历史原因和方言本身的演变等方面追溯形成此声韵文白异读系统的原因,并对该片文白异读的历史层次演变进行探索和分析,为今天方言中文白异读的概貌提供一个合理的解释。
[Abstract]:Jinnan Central Plains official dialect Fenhe flake Pingyang small piece has rich phenomenon of Wen and Bai different reading, and has the local characteristic extremely, has the higher research value. The analysis and study of different reading of Wen and Bai is of great significance to investigate the phonological characteristics of local dialects and the historical level of their phonetic development and evolution. This paper mainly describes the same types and differences of the text and white reading system of Fenhe Pian Pingyang small dialect in the Central Plains of Shanxi Province from the aspects of consonant and vowel. At the same time, the law of phonetic evolution and its characteristics are discussed and analyzed. The main content of this paper is composed of four parts. Firstly, the paper introduces the geographical location of Pingyang small piece, the present situation of the research, the significance of selecting the topic, the purpose and method of the research. There are also basic information about pronunciation collaborators. Secondly, the core part of the article mainly revolves around the same type and internal difference of the consonant and vowel white reading, through the brief analysis and description of the language phenomenon in Pingyang small film. In the last part of the article, the author analyzes and discusses the existing levels of consonant and vowel in the core part. Finally, the conclusion part concludes that the white pronunciation in Pingyang Xiaobian dialect is mainly the result of the evolution of the dialect itself. However, this situation cannot be ruled out as a result of the influence of external factors. For example, in the Pingyang small film, the characters of knowing the third rhyme of the opening mouth, their white reading vowels are obviously influenced by Jin dialect. The phonetic system in Pingyang Xiaobian dialect is influenced by the authoritative dialect or the national common language, but the main influence is still the result of the evolution of the local dialect itself. This article mainly uses the field investigation and the description and the comparison such kind of method, The very rich phenomenon of text white reading that exists in the Pingyang small film of Fenhe River in the central plains is described in detail from the two aspects of consonant and vowel, and an example is appended to give an overall presentation of Linfen, Hongdong, Huozhou, Fushan, Yicheng, Guxian, and Linfen, Hongdong, Huozhou, Fushan, Yicheng, Guxian. Xiang Ling's seven points of the speech system are a complete picture, describing the specific phenomenon of the film's different readings and the situation of other people's specific use, as well as the basic situation of the specific pronunciation of the text pronunciation and the white pronunciation. The purpose is to highlight the basic types of reading phenomenon and their minor differences. On this basis, from the historical reasons and the evolution of dialect itself, the author traces the reasons for the formation of this phonetic and white reading system, and explores and analyzes the evolution of the historical level of the film. It provides a reasonable explanation for the general picture of the Chinese dialects in today's dialects.
【学位授予单位】:山西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H172.2

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