话语标记“要不说”
发布时间：2018-11-11 13:55
【摘要】：话语标记是日常交际中一种常见的语言现象。针对目前的研究现状,本文在系统梳理国内外话语标记研究概况的基础上,结合国内对“要”和“要不”这两个词的研究,从多角度阐释话语标记“要不说”的语用功能及发展历程等内容,全文分为四章： 第一章为绪论,主要介绍话语标记“要不说”的国内外研究现状、本文研究的主要内容、研究方法以及语料依据等方面的内容。 第二章为作为话语标记的“要不说”,本章主要从语法标记的基本特征出发,通过实例分析“要不说”符合话语标记的基本特征,并从句类、句式以及句法位置等方面阐释“要不说”的句法情况。 第三章为话语标记“要不说”的语用功能研究,本章从三个方面加以论述,第一,通过对“要不说”断言性的确认、“要不说”的语篇模式以及主观性的分析,论述该话语标记的强断言性；第二,通过对“要不说”的连接功能、话轮内以及跨话轮的“要不说”的分析,阐释该话语标记的篇章连接功能；第三,主要阐释“要不说”的会话功能。 第四章为话语标记“要不说”形成的历时考察。本章首先考察“要不说”的形成历程,分为酝酿期、萌芽期以及形成期三个时间段加以阐释；其次分析“要不说”语法化的动因和机制。 第五章为结语,该部分为本文的精华,主要是对本文的研究内容进行系统地归纳,阐释其研究价值。
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are a common linguistic phenomenon in daily communication. In view of the current research situation, this paper systematically combs the domestic and foreign research on discourse markers, combined with the domestic research on the two words "want" and "not". This paper explains the pragmatic function and development process of discourse markers from various angles. The first chapter is an introduction, which mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research status of discourse marker "Nou Shuo". The main content, research method and corpus basis of this paper. The second chapter is a discourse marker, which mainly starts from the basic features of grammatical markers, and analyzes the basic characteristics of discourse markers by examples. The syntactic situation of the sentence structure and syntactic position is explained. Chapter three is a study of the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker "No say", which is discussed from three aspects: first, through the affirmation of the assertion of "no saying", the analysis of the discourse mode and subjectivity of "no say". This paper discusses the strong assertiveness of the discourse marker; Second, the text connection function of the discourse marker is explained through the analysis of the connection function of "no saying", the "no say" function within the wheel and the "no say" function of the cross-talk wheel; thirdly, the conversational function of "no say" is mainly explained. The fourth chapter is the diachronic investigation of the formation of discourse marker. This chapter first examines the formation process of "Nou Shuo", which is divided into three periods: gestation period, budding period and formative period, and then analyzes the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization of "Nou Shuo". The fifth chapter is the conclusion, this part is the essence of this paper, mainly summarizes the research content systematically and explains its research value.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2325027
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are a common linguistic phenomenon in daily communication. In view of the current research situation, this paper systematically combs the domestic and foreign research on discourse markers, combined with the domestic research on the two words "want" and "not". This paper explains the pragmatic function and development process of discourse markers from various angles. The first chapter is an introduction, which mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research status of discourse marker "Nou Shuo". The main content, research method and corpus basis of this paper. The second chapter is a discourse marker, which mainly starts from the basic features of grammatical markers, and analyzes the basic characteristics of discourse markers by examples. The syntactic situation of the sentence structure and syntactic position is explained. Chapter three is a study of the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker "No say", which is discussed from three aspects: first, through the affirmation of the assertion of "no saying", the analysis of the discourse mode and subjectivity of "no say". This paper discusses the strong assertiveness of the discourse marker; Second, the text connection function of the discourse marker is explained through the analysis of the connection function of "no saying", the "no say" function within the wheel and the "no say" function of the cross-talk wheel; thirdly, the conversational function of "no say" is mainly explained. The fourth chapter is the diachronic investigation of the formation of discourse marker. This chapter first examines the formation process of "Nou Shuo", which is divided into three periods: gestation period, budding period and formative period, and then analyzes the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization of "Nou Shuo". The fifth chapter is the conclusion, this part is the essence of this paper, mainly summarizes the research content systematically and explains its research value.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
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