沙河话音变研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 12:22

【摘要】：沙河市位于河北省西南部、太行山东麓,隶属于河北省邢台市,沙河话属于晋语邯新片,其音变现象很值得研究。本文主要分为以下三大部分：第一部分主要介绍了沙河话的概况以及沙河话的语音系统。第一章绪论包括沙河市的地理位置及历史沿革、沙河话概况、研究现状及选题意义、写作方法以及发音合作人情况。第二章是沙河话的语音系统,特别是对声调的调值做了厘定。第二部分主要讨论沙河话两字组的连读变调,重点分析了非轻声两字组的变调情况,同时也分析了轻声和叠字的连读变调。沙河话非轻声两字组一共存在二十一种变调类型,包括六种前字变调类型,七种后字变调类型,八种前字后字均变调类型。其中,有的变调受语法结构影响,而大部分变调与语法结构没有关系。另外,在诸多变调类型中,存在着五种变调合流的情况。第三部分是本文的重点。我们重点考察和分析了“儿”缀、“子”缀、量词“个”、介词“到”、时态助词“的、得、地”、时体成分“着、了”和方位词“上”的音变特点。沙河话有十三个儿化韵。“子”缀和实体成分“着”在基本音[.t(?)]外,都存在弱化类[.t(?)]和浊化类[.d(?)]的情形,只是具体表现不同。量词“个”的基本音为[k],实际语流中有合音变韵类和增音类。“动+介+处所词”结构中的介词“到”的基本音[1au],实际语流中存在合音变韵类、同化减韵类、变异过渡类和增音类四种情况。结构助词“的、得、地”的基本音[lei/.ei]是缓读和疾读的区别,音变不明显,保守性强,规律性和系统性较弱。实体成分“了”的基本读音是[1(?)],弱化读[.la],语流中主要是增音,在一些语法结构下会产生[.1au]音。方位词“上[(?)312],,在语流中会产生弱化的[.(?)],浊化的[.(?)]以及增音类变体。另外,沙河话中还存在着合音分音现象以及地名的特殊读音。
[Abstract]:Shahe City is located in the southwest of Hebei Province, the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, belongs to Xingtai City, Hebei Province, Shahe dialect belongs to the Han new film of Jin language, its phonetic change phenomenon is worth studying. This paper is divided into the following three parts: the first part mainly introduces the general situation of Shahe dialect and the phonetic system of Shahe dialect. The first chapter includes the geographical location and historical evolution of Shahe City, the general situation of Shahe dialect, the research status and significance of the topic, the writing method and the situation of pronunciation collaborators. The second chapter is the phonetic system of Shahe dialect, especially the tone modulation. The second part mainly discusses the continuous tone change of Shahe dialect, focusing on the tone change of the non-soft tone group, and also analyzes the tone change of the unspoken and duplicated characters. In Shahe dialect, there are 21 types of tone change, including six types of tone change, seven types of tone change, and eight types of tone change. Some of them are influenced by grammatical structure, and most of them have nothing to do with grammatical structure. In addition, in many types of tone, there are five variations of the flow situation. The third part is the focus of this paper. We mainly investigate and analyze the phonological characteristics of "er" affixes, "sub-affixes", quantifiers "individual", prepositions "to", tense auxiliary words, time and style elements, and orientation words. There are thirteen rhymes in Shahe dialect. "Zi" affix and solid element "Zhe" in the basic sound [. T (?] All have attenuated classes [. T (?] And turbidite [. D (?] The situation, however, is different. The basic sound of the quantifier "GE" is [k], and there are synonyms and accents in the actual speech flow. The basic 1au of preposition "to" in the structure of "moving and introducing locative words", there are four kinds of cases in the actual speech flow, such as synphonic variation, assimilation and reduction, variation transition and accentuation. The basic sound [lei/.ei] of the structural auxiliary is the difference between slow reading and rapid reading. The sound change is not obvious, conservative, regular and systematic. The basic pronunciations of the entity component "er" are [1 (?)], and weaken [. La]. In the stream of speech, it is mainly accentuated, and under some grammatical structures [. 1au] is produced. The azimuth word "on [(?) 312], which will produce weak [. (?)] and turbid [. (?)] in the flow of words. And accentuated variants. In addition, there are synonyms and special pronunciation of place names in Shahe dialect.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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